Jacobs thankfulness to God, for Gods goodness to Jacob A meditation on Genesis 32.…Iacobs thankfulnesse to God, for Gods goodnesse to Iacob A meditation on Genesis 32.…
Jacobs thankfulness to God, for Gods goodness to Jacob A meditation on Genesis 32. 10. Wherein by the way also the popish doctrine of mans merit is discussed. By Thomas Gataker, B. of D. and pastor of Rotherhith.Iacobs thankfulnesse to God, for Gods goodnesse to Iacob A meditation on Genesis 32. 10. VVherein by the way also the popish doctrine of mans merite is discussed. By Thomas Gataker, B. of D. and pastor of Rotherhith.
Thomas Gataker 1574–1654London: printed by John Haviland for Fulke Clifton, 1624London: printed by Iohn Haviland for Fulke Clifton, 1624
[8], 97, [5] p. · 24k words · STC 11662 · ESTC S102969
Modern spelling is a reading aid: the words are the author’s, only the spelling is modernized. Original shows the page as printed, with the transcription marks.
(or he may choose whether he will do or no.) But yet when he hath promised once to do it, he cannot now but do it, though not simply and absolutely, yet in respect of his promise. ⟨p. 83⟩Hence is that that Augustine, and nothers after him, so oft have. oGod, saith he, albeit he be debtor to none, yet hath he made himself a debtor to us. But how? Not by receipt, but by promise. Not by receiving of ought from us; but by promising what he pleased and thought good himself unto us. In regard whereof very pithily and piously saith Bernard, pMy Judges will (or good will) is my right. What can be righter? What can be richer? What righter for merit? What richer for recompense? Now qit is one thing to say to one, You owe me this or that, because I have bestowed somewhat upon you, or have done this or that for you, and have thereby deserved it: and another thing to say, You owe me this or that, because you promised to bestow it on me. In the one, the ground of the debt ariseth from the work or deed and desert of the party that claimeth it: in the other, from the word and promise of him, of whom it is claimed, ⟨p. 84⟩rIn the former sense, saith Augustine, can no man claim ought of God: because no man can by any such means tie or engage God to himself. But in the latter sense some may, in regard of his promise past to them, by which, though free otherwise, she hath bound himself to do for them, to the performance whereof, his truth and his justice do now tie him. By virtue of which truth and justice Gods Saint• oft require that of God, which in justice otherwise they durst not, nor could claim or challenge at his hands as of due debt or of desert.
(or hee may chuse whether he will doe or no.) But yet when he hath promised once to doe it, hee cannot now but doe it, though not simply and absolutely, yet in respect of his promise. ⟨p. 83⟩Hence is that that Augustine, and nothers after him, so oft have. oGod, saith hee, albeit hee be debtor to none, yet hath hee made himselfe a debtor to us. But how? Not by receit, but by promise. Not by receiving of ought from us; but by promising what hee pleased and thought good himselfe unto us. In regard whereof very pithily and piously saith Bernard, pMy Iudges will (or good will) is my right. What can be righter? What can be richer? What righter for merit? What richer for recompence? Now qit is one thing to say to one, You owe me this or that, because I have bestowed somewhat upon you, or have done this or that for you, and have thereby deserved it: and another thing to say, You owe mee this or that, because you promised to bestow it on me. In the one, the ground of the debt ariseth from the worke or deed and desert of the partie that claimeth it: in the other, from the word and promise of him, of whom it is claimed, ⟨p. 84⟩rIn the former sense, saith Augustine, can no man claime ought of God: because no man can by any such meanes tie or engage God to himselfe. But in the latter sense some may, in regard of his promise past to them, by which, though free otherwise, shee hath bound himselfe to doe for them, to the performance whereof, his truth and his justice doe now tie him. By vertue of which truth and justice Gods Saint• oft require that of God, which in justice otherwise they durst not, nor could claime or challenge at his hands as of due debt or of desert.
nFulgent ad Monim, praefat. Idem autor est deb•ti, qui autor est doni. Nam & seips•m sua largitate dignatus est facere debitorē Et Gregor. in Evang. hom. 37. Eum cui ipse debitor fuerat, ex promissione debitorem habere jam ceperat.Fulgent ad Monim, praefat. Idem autor est deb•ti, qui autor est doni. Nam & seips•m sua largitate dignatus est facere debitorē Et Gregor. in Euang. hom. 37. Eum cui ipse debitor fuerat, ex promissione debitorem habere jam ceperat.
oAudi Dei misericordiam & veritatem. Donator est indulgentiae, redditor coronae. Unde d•bit•r? accepit aliquid? Cui debet aliquid Deus? Ecce videmus quid tenet eū Paulus debitorē. Consecutus est misericordiā, 1 Tim. 1.16. Jam exigens veritatem, Reddet, ait, 2 Tim. 2.8. Quid tibi reddet, nisi quod tibi debet? Unde tibi debet? Quid ei dedisti? Quis prior deditei & retribueturei? Debitorem Diminus ipse se fecit, non accipiendo, sed promittendo. August. in Psal. 83. Tenes certum promissorem, qui se fecit promittendo debitorem, Idem in Psalm. 74. Dignaris eis, quibus debita omnia dimittis, etiam promissionibus tuis debit•r fieri. Idem Confess. lib. 5. cap. 9. In his quae habemus laudamus Deum largitorem: in his quae nondum habemus, tenemus debitorem. Debitor enim factus est, non aliquid à nobis accipiendo, sed quod ei placuit promittendo. Idem deverb. Ap. 16. Non debendo, sed promittendo debitorem see fecit, Idem de verb. Dom. 31. Promissorem tenemus, ut debitorem exigamus. Promissor Deus debiter factus est bonitate sua, non praerogantia nostra, Idem de Temp. 151.Audi Dei misericordiam & veritatem. Donator est indulgentiae, redditor coronae. Vnde d•bit•r? accepit aliquid? Cui debet aliquid Deus? Ecce videmus quid tenet eū Paulus debitorē. Consecutus est misericordiā, 1 Tim. 1.16. Jam exigens veritatem, Reddet, ait, 2 Tim. 2.8. Quid tibi reddet, nisi quod tibi debet? Vnde tibi debet? Quid ei dedisti? Quis prior deditei & retribueturei? Debitorem Diminus ipse se fecit, non accipiendo, sed promittendo. August. in Psal. 83. Tenes certum promissorem, qui se fecit promittendo debitorem, Idem in Psalm. 74. Dignaris eis, quibus debita omnia dimittis, etiam promissionibus tuis debit•r fieri. Idem Confess. lib. 5. cap. 9. In his quae habemus laudamus Deum largitorem: in his quae nondum habemus, tenemus debitorem. Debitor enim factus est, non aliquid à nobis accipiendo, sed quod ei placuit promittendo. Idem deverb. Ap. 16. Non debendo, sed promittendo debitorem se fecit, Idem de verb. Dom. 31. Promissorem tenemus, ut debitorem exigamus. Promissor Deus debiter factus est bonitate sua, non praerogantia nostra, Idem de Temp. 151.
pJus meum voluntas judicis mei. Quid justius meritum? Quid ditus ad praemium? Bern. in Cant. 14. Et Chrysost. in Psalm. 143. [Greek or Hebrew].Ius meum voluntas judicis mei. Quid justius meritum? Quid ditus ad praemium? Bern. in Cant. 14. Et Chrysost. in Psalm. 143. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉.
qAliter dicimus homini, debes mihi, quia dedi tibi, & aliter d•cimus, Debes mihi, quia promisisti mihi. Ibi à te processit beneficium, sed mutuatum, non donatum. Hic tu nihil dedisti, & tamen exigis. Bonitas enim ejus, qui promisit, dabit; ne in malitiam fides convertatur. Qui autem fallit, malus est. Augustin. de verb. Apost. 16.
rDeo igitur quid dicimus? Redde mihi quia dedi tibi? Quid dedimus Deo, quando totum quod sumus boni, ab illo habemus? Non est quemadmodum ista voce exigamus debitorē Deum. Quis enim prior dedit ei, &c. illo ergò modo possumus exigere Dominum nostrū ut dicamus; Redde quod promisisti, quia fecimus quod jussisti, & hoc tu secisti, qui laborantes j•visti, August. de verb. Ap. 16. Non possumus ei dicere, Redde quod accepisti, sed possumus dicere, Redde quod promisisti, Idem in Psal. 83. et de verb. Dom. 31. Hoc est quod ex L•mb. Tho. Bradward. de caus. Dei, l. 1. c. 39. Non esse Debitorem nobis Deū nisi ex promisso, non ex commisso. Non est debiter nobis, nisi sortè ex promisso: nes verò e• ex commisso debitores sumus, Lombard. Sent. lib. 1. d▪ 43.Deo igitur quid dicimus? Redde mihi quia dedi tibi? Quid dedimꝰ Deo, quando totum quod sumus boni, ab illo habemus? Non est quemadmodum ista voce exigamus debitorē Deum. Quis enim prior dedit ei, &c. illo ergò modo possumus exigere Dominum nostrū ut dicamus; Redde quod promisisti, quia fecimus quod jussisti, & hoc tu secisti, qui laborantes j•visti, August. de verb. Ap. 16. Non possumus ei dicere, Redde quod accepisti, sed possumus dicere, Redde quod promisisti, Idem in Psal. 83. et de verb. Dom. 31. Hoc est quod ex L•mb. Tho. Bradward. de caus. Dei, l. 1. c. 39. Non esse Debitorem nobis Deū nisi ex promisso, non ex commisso. Non est debiter nobis, nisi sortè ex promisso: nes verò e• ex commisso debitores sumus, L•mbard. Sent. lib. 1. d▪ 43.
sOmnis enim vera promissio sor• secum obligationem: & ideo ex justitia implenda & servanda est, Bellarm. de Justific. lib. 5. cap. 16. Et hoc est quod Ambros. de Poenit. lib▪ 2. cap. 8. Tanquam ex Syngrapha fides impetrat. Ita Da•id, Psalm. 119.49, 50.Omnis enim vera promissio sor• secum obligationem: & ideo ex justitia implenda & servanda est, Bellarm. de Iustific. lib. 5. cap. 16. Et hoc est quod Ambros. de Poenit. lib▪ 2. cap. 8. Tanquam ex Syngrapha fides impetrat. Ita Da•id, Psalm. 119.49, 50.
1Again, this may further be of singular •se to all Gods deer children and faithful servants to hearten and encourage them quietly and contentedly to rest and repose themselves wholly upon him and his truth, for the making good of all his gracious promises unto them. tLet your conversation, saith the Apostle, be without covetousness, (yea or distrustfulness either;) and rest contented with what you have. For he hath said, (and what he hath said, concerneth us, as well as either uJacob or xJoshua, to whom it was said) yI will not leave thee, nor in any wise will I forsake thee. zSo that we may ⟨p. 85⟩boldly say (yet not presuming of our own merit and worth, but on his mercy and truth) with the Psalmist, aThe Lord is my feeder; I am sure to want nothing: and, bThe Lord is mine helper; I need not fear any thing. He hath said it: and that is enough; we need no other security, his bare word is as good, yea better than any bond. For he is ca God of truth; and dcannot go from his word. And ethose therefore that trust in him, shall not need (as the Prophet speaketh) to fmake haste; by seeking to unlawful and indirect courses for the relieving of themselves, when they are in some want; or for the recovering of themselves, when they are fallen behind hand; or for the enlarging of their estates, when charge beginneth to grow upon them: glike those that to save themselves being in danger of drowning, catch hold of whatsoever cometh next hand, such things oft as are means rather to enwrap and entangle and so to wind them further in, than to bear them up, or to help them out. Nor shall they need hto hang (as our Saviour Christ speaketh) in suspense; as ithe Clouds do in the air, khovering to and fro, as the wind driveth them, and uncertain whether to hang still there, or to fall down on the earth: perplexed and distracted with lcarking ⟨p. 86⟩care and thought for the things of this life how they shall have wherewith to maintain their charge, and to feed and cloth them and theirs; especially if dear times come, & further charge grow upon them, or if trading decay and wax dead with them, or if those break that they have dealings with, and the like: As if God were tied to these means; or as if the performance of Gods promises depended upon these things?
1Againe, this may further bee of singular •se to all Gods deere children and faithfull servants to hearten and encourage them quietly and contentedly to rest and repose themselves wholly upon him and his truth, for the making good of all his gracious promises unto them. tLet your conversation, saith the Apostle, bee without covetousnesse, (yea or distrustfulnesse either;) and rest contented with what you have. For hee hath said, (and what hee hath said, concerneth us, as well as either uIacob or xIoshua, to whom it was said) yI will not leave thee, nor in any wise will I forsake thee. zSo that wee may ⟨p. 85⟩boldly say (yet not presum•ng of our owne merit and worth, but on his mercy and truth) with the Psalmist, aThe Lord is my feeder; I am sure to want nothing: and, bThe Lord is mine helper; I need not feare any thing. He hath said it: and that is enough; we need no other security, his bare word is as good, yea better than any bond. For he is ca God of truth; and dcannot goe from his word. And ethose therefore that trust in him, shall not need (as the Prophet speaketh) to fmake haste; by seeking to unlawfull and indirect courses for the releeving of themselves, when they are in some want; or for the recovering of themselves, when they are fallen behinde hand; or for the enlarging of their estates, when charge beginneth to grow upon them:
y[Greek or Hebrew], Hebr. 13.5. Negativa, quod rarissimum est, ter repetita ut confirmatissima sit stipulatio divina.〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Hebr. 13.5. Negativa, quod rarissimum est, ter repetita ut confirmatissima sit stipulatio divina.
But walk they may well cheerfully in the mcareful performance of those duties that God hath in their several places imposed on them, (for there is na diligent care as well as oa diffident; the one enjoined, the other inhibited) and so pleave the issue and event of all to God and his blessing: qwho will be sure to provide for them, and will suffer neither them, nor theirs (for rhe is a God of his Word, and that sall shall find, that trust to it) to want any thing at any time, that shall be fit for them.
But walke they may well cheerfully in the mcarefull performance of those duties that God hath in their severall places imposed on them, (for there is na diligent care as well as oa diffident; the one enjoyned, the other inhibited) and so pleave the issue and event of all to God and his blessing: qwho will be sure to provide for them, and will suffer neither them, nor theirs (for rhee is a God of his Word, and that sall shall finde, that trust to it) to want any thing at any time, that shall be fit for them.
These then were the two grounds of Gods goodness to Jacob, his mercy and his truth. Now followeth a fruit and effect, 1and so a proof and experiment of this mercy and truth, and consequently of his goodness in general. For I went, saith Jacob, •ver this river Jordan with my staff only in mine hand; and now am I become owner of two troupes, 2or two bands.
These then were the two grounds of Gods goodnesse to Iacob, his mercie and his truth. Now followeth a fruit and effect, 1and so a proofe and experiment of this mercy and truth, and consequently of his goodnesse in generall. For I went, saith Iacob, •ver this river Iordan with my staffe onely in mine hand; and now am I become owner of two troupes, 2or two bands.
1Fruit and Effect of Gods Goodness.Fruit and Effect of Gods Goodnesse.
He came into the Country twith his staff only, like a poor Pilgrim, a Stranger, a Traveller; no company with him; no attendance upon him; like one, that went, as we say, to seek his fortune abroad: and uhe thought himself well apaid, if he might have but meat, drink and apparel only, every servants allowance.
He came into the Countrey twith his staffe onely, like a poore Pilgrim, a Stranger, a Traveller; no companie with him; no attendance upon him; like one, that went, as wee say, to seeke his fortune abroad: and uhee thought himselfe well apaid, if he might have but meat, drinke and apparell onely, every servants allowance.
t[Greek or Hebrew], Chrysost. Quomodò missi Apostoli Marc. 6.8. In baculo suo, i. sine ulla supellectile, sine divitijs, sine armentis & pecudibus, sine servis, solo baculi comitatu, Ol•ast.〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Chrysost. Quomodò missi Apostoli Marc. 6.8. In baculo suo, i. sine ulla supellectile, sine divitijs, sine armentis & pecudibus, sine servis, solo baculi comitatu, Ol•ast.
Partly to testify the inward humility and lowliness of his mind, 1not puffed up (as the ymanner is) with that great mass of wealth, that God had pleased to confer upon him: to show that zhis heart was not altered, albeit his estate were: Jacob continued the same man that he was when he came over Jordan: he had not forgotten his former estate: his mind remained still the same that it was.
Partly to testifie the inward humilitie and lowlinesse of his minde, 1not puft up (as the ymanner is) with that great masse of wealth, that God had pleased to conferre upon him: to shew that zhis heart was not altered, albeit his estate were: Iacob continued the same man that hee was when hee came over Iordan: hee had not forgotten his former estate: his mind remained still the same that it was.
1Reason 1.
yPrimus vermis divitiarum sup•rbia, Aug. de Temp. 205. Omne pomum, omne granum, omne framentum, omne […] habet▪ vermē suum. Alius est vermis mali, ali•• pyri, alius p•si, alius tritici. V•rmis divitiarum est superbia Idem hom•l. 13.Primus vermis divitiarum sup•rbia, Aug. de Temp. 205. Omne pomum, omne granum, omne framentum, omne 〈…〉 habet▪ vermē suum. Alius est vermis mali, ali•• pyri, alius p•si, alius tritici. V•rmis divitiarum est superbia Idem hom•l. 13.
zPsa. 131.1. Morbus divitiarum est superbia. Grandis animus, est, qui inter divitias isto morbo non tenetur: Magnus dives est, & major divitis suis, qui non ideò magnum se putat, quia dives est, Idem de Temp. 212. Ardua enim res est, opibus non tradere mores, Martial. l. 11. Epigr. 6.
And partly also to commend and amplify the great goodness of God towards him,1 who from so mean and bare an estate had advanced him and raised him, to that wealth which he now had.
And partly also to commend and amplifie the great goodnesse of God towards him,1 who from so meane and bare an estate had advanced him and raised him, to that wealth which hee now had.
Where first come many to be controlled and condemned,1 who being raised from a very mean estate, even afrom the mire and muck hill, the dung-cart or the dung-hill, as the Psalmist speaketh; when they are once gotten up, *are ⟨p. 88⟩ashamed now to be acknowne of their beginnings, can endure no more to hear of their parentage and their off-spring; refuse to take notice of their poor kindred, that are yet as they were. Yea bso far in these cases forget not a few what formerly they have been, that cnone are many times more insolent, or more arrogant than such, none more imperious, or more scornful toward others, even those that have been sometime their betters, as if they had never been other than they are, or had ever been such as now they are.
Where first come many to bee controlled and condemned,1 who being raised from a very meane estate, even afrom the mire and muck hill, the dung-cart or the dung-hill, as the Psalmist speaketh; when they are once gotten up, *are ⟨p. 88⟩ashamed now to be acknowne of their beginnings, can endure no more to heare of their parentage and their off-spring; refuse to take notice of their poore kindred, that are yet as they were. Yea bso farre in these cases forget not a few what formerly they haue beene, that cnone are many times more insolent, or more arrogant than such, none more imperious, or more scornefull toward others, even those that have beene sometime their betters, as if they had never beene other than they are, or had ever beene such as now they are.
*Humili loco natus homo, ubi ad dignitatem aliqu•m ascē derit, genus suum audire •rumbes•it, patrem agnoscere dedignatur, Author oper. imperf. Chrysost. •om. hom. 54.Humili loco natus homo, vbi ad dignitatem aliqu•m ascē derit, genus suum audire •rūbes•it, patrem agnoscere dedignatur, Autor oper. imperf. Chrysost. •om. hom. 54.
bDe Largio Macedone, Plin. ep. 14. l. 3. Superbus Dominus & saevu•, & qui servisse patrem suum, parum, imò minimum meminisset.
cProv. 30.21.22. [Greek or Hebrew], Sol••. [Greek or Hebrew] &c. Th••g. quod tamen Ho••r• tribuit▪ Pind•ri Schol. Olymp. 13. [Greek or Hebrew], Thucydid. quod tamen ille de civitatibus extulit. •ell. Plop. lib. 3. [Greek or Hebrew] ▪ Phil•stus apud Clement. Alexandr: Strom. lib▪•. Sed & Aristot. apud St•b. cap. 3. [Greek or Hebrew] ▪•sperius nihil est humili cum surgit in altum—nec •ellu tetrior ulla est Quam servi rabies in libera cola farentis, Claud. in Eutrop. lib. 1. Divite novilio nihil est insolentius. Ruffinus Vibis apud M. […]. 9. Quantum ingenium est, compertum habeo, humillimos qusque maximè ubi alta accesserint superbia atque ambitione immodicos esse. Aurel. Victor. in Dioclet.
But let such take heed, lest they hear from God as Saul sometime by Samuel, dWhen thou wast mean in thine own eyes, I advanced thee, &c. And lest, as he for his disobedience, so they for their pride and ingratitude and haughtiness of spirit, ebe plucked down, and stripped, and laid as low again as ever they were. Let them remember what the Wise man saith; ⟨p. 89⟩fPride ushereth destruction; and an high mind forerunneth a fall. And our Saviour in the Gospel: gHe that lifteth up himself, shall be laid low; and he that abaseth himself shall be exalted. And ha miserable thing it is, as the Heathen man speaketh, to have been happy, or as the holy Ghost, ito have been in honour. For kthe higher a man sitteth, the heavier he falleth: And lbetter not to rise, than to rise and fall. But ma double misery it is to be miserable, and yet not commiserated; to be in pitiful plight, and yet not to be pitied. That which is usually nthe lot of such when they do fall: The more scornfully they have carried themselves towards others while they were aloft, the less are they pitied of any when they come down. For by such their carriage having made themselves *not envious only, but odious, as they were an eye-sore, while they stood, so they become a laughing-stock, when they fall.
But let such take heed, lest they heare from God as Saul sometime by Samuel, dWhen thou wast meane in thine owne eyes, I advanced thee, &c. And lest, as hee for his disobedience, so they for their pride and ingratitude and hautinesse of spirit, ebee plucked downe, and stript, and laid as low againe as ever they were. Let them remember what the Wise man saith; ⟨p. 89⟩fPride ushereth destruction; and an high minde forerunneth a fall. And our Saviour in the Gospell: gHee that lifteth up himselfe, shall be laid low; and hee that abaseth himselfe shall be exalted. And ha miserable thing it is, as the Heathen man speaketh, to have beene happy, or as the holy Ghost, ito have beene in honour. For kthe higher a man sitteth, the heavier he falleth: And lbetter not to rise, than to rise and fall. But ma double misery it is to bee miserable, and yet not commiserated; to be in pitifull plight, and yet not to bee pitied. That which is usually nthe lot of such when they do fall: The more scornfully they have carried themselves towards others while they were aloft, the lesse are they pitied of any when they come downe. For by such their carriage having made themselves *not envious onely, but odious, as they were an eye-sore, while they stood, so they become a laughing-stocke, when they fall.
d1 Samuel 15.17. Parvulum see prius in ocul•• suis vider••▪ sed full•• […], jam se parvulum non videbut. Mir• autem m•d• cum apud s• […] ▪ apud Deum magnus; cum verò apud se magnus apparuit, apud Deum parvulus fuit, Gregor. de Pastor. part. 2. cap. 6. q. d. Magnus mihi fuis•i, qu•a despectui tibi: sed nunc quia magnus tibi es, factus es despectus mihi. Idem Moral. lib. 18. cap. 22. Unde enim despectus erigitur, dignum est, ut •rectus inde des•r••tur, Ibidem lib. 9. Cap. 1.1 Samuel 15.17. Parvulum se prius in ocul•• suis vider••▪ sed full••〈…〉, jam se parvulum non videbut. Mir• autem m•d• cum apud s•〈…〉▪ apud Deum magnus; cum verò apud se magnus apparuit, apud Deum parvulus fuit, Gregor. de Pastor. part. 2. cap. 6. q. d. Magnus mihi fuis•i, qu•a despectui tibi: sed nunc quia magnus tibi es, factus es despectus mihi. Idem Moral. lib. 18. cap. 22. Vnde enim despectus erigitur, dignum est, ut •rectus inde des•r••tur, Ibidem lib. 9. Cap. 1.
Which things considered, let such therefore among you,1 as are come up from mean estate to large and plentiful means, learn to imitate Jacob, and to do as he here did. Look ⟨p. 90⟩back to your beginnings. oBe not puffed up in pride, in regard of your present wealth: Nor take you occasion thereby pto contemn or disdain others, that come short of you therein. But qremember what you have been sometime your selves; and how far beneath not a few of those, whom you have gotten now so far above. It is hard, if there be not some in this place, (for my part I know none: but sure I am, many such there have been, and some such there may here be) that may say with Jacob, I came into this City with a staff in mine hand, and a freeze co•t on my back; (yea it may be, in far meaner estate yet then he) with neither hose nor shoes on my feet, and scarce a penny in my purse; glad if I might get into any almost, though never so mean service. And now God hath given me a large and a plentiful estate: he hath made me a Master of many servants; he hath richly clothed me, provided liberally for me, &c. And rlet not then what you are now (if it have been and be thus with any of you) make you forget what you have been. But as sAgathocles being by birth but a Potters son, and yet having by his prowess attained to be King of his own Country, caused his cupboard to be furnished with earthen Cups, and his table, to be served with earthen dishes, that he might thereby be put in mind of his mean and poor parentage. So do you cast your eyes back on your mean beginnings, that by consideration thereof you ⟨p. 91⟩may the rather be moved, both unto thankfulness to God for what you now have; and tto humility, modesty, and lowliness of mind, uto carry your selves the more moderately towards those, that are still as you once were, or that were once as you are now, but are now as your selves were once.
Which things considered, let such therfore among you,1 as are come up from meane estate to large and plentifull meanes, learne to imitate Iacob, and to doe as hee here did. Looke ⟨p. 90⟩backe to your beginnings. oBe not puffed up in pride, in regard of your present wealth: Nor take you occasion thereby pto contemne or disdaine others, that come short of you therein. But qremember what you have beene sometime your selves; and how farre beneath not a few of those, whom you have gotten now so farre aboue. It is hard, if there be not some in this place, (for my part I know none: but sure I am, many such there have beene, and some such there may heere bee) that may say with Iacob, I came into this Citie with a staffe in mine hand, and a freeze co•t on my backe; (yea it may be, in farre meaner estate yet then he) with neither hose nor shooes on my feet, and scarce a penny in my purse; glad if I might get into any almost, though never so meane service. And now God hath given mee a large and a plentifull estate: hee hath made mee a Master of many servants; hee hath richly cloathed mee, provided liberally for me, &c. And rlet not then what you are now (if it have beene and be thus with any of you) make you forget what you have beene. But as sAgathocles being by birth but a Potters sonne, and yet having by his prowesse attained to bee King of his owne Countrey, caused his cupboard to be furnished with earthen Cups, and his table, to bee served with earthen dishes, that hee might thereby bee put in minde of his meane and poore parentage. So doe you cast your eyes backe on your meane beginnings, that by consideration thereof you ⟨p. 91⟩may the rather bee moved, both unto thankefulnesse to God for what you now have; and tto humility, modestie, and lowlinesse of minde, u
qQuid fueris cogites, non quid sis. [Greek or Hebrew], Greg. Naz. de Bapt. Quā mulla consecutus sis r•co•d•r•. Quid tibicū caeteris? te ipse antecessisti, S•n. epist. 8•.Quid fueris cogites, non quid sis. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Greg. Naz. de Bapt. Quā mulla consecutus sis r•co•d•r•. Quid tibicū caeteris? te ipse antecessisti, S•n. epist. 8•.
rEn quis es? Sed noli oblivisci etiam quid fueris. Opportunè enim cum eo quod es, etiam quod ante eras, consideras. N•n opo•tet ut illa extundat istam ins•rutinio tui, Ber. de Consider. l. 2.
s[Greek or Hebrew], Plut. de Laud. sui, & in Appth. Faa est fic libus coenasse Agatclea Regem; Atque abacū Samio saepe onerasse luto. Quaerenticausā respondst, Rex ego sum Sicaniae, figuto sum genitore satus, Auson. Epigr. 8.
Now followeth Gods bounty towards him, in so enriching him, and improving and enlarging his estate in that matter, that he was now become Master and owner of two troupes.
Now followeth Gods bountie towards him, in so enriching him, and improving and enlarging his estate in that matter, that hee was now become Master and owner of two troupes.
like those that to save themselves being in danger of drowning, catch hold of whatsoever commeth next hand, such things oft as are meanes rather to enwrap and entangle and so to winde them further in, than to beare them up, or to helpe them out. Nor shall they need
hovering to and fro, as the wind driveth them, and uncertaine whether to hang still there, or to fall downe on the earth: perplexed and distracted with
care and thought for the things of this life how they shall have wherewith to maintaine their charge, and to feed and cloth them and theirs; especially if deare times come, & further charge grow upon them, or if trading decay and wax dead with them, or if those breake that they have dealings with, and the like: As if God were tied to these meanes; or as if the performance of Gods promises depended upon these things?
Non praefestinabit, i. ex infid•l•tate & impatientia ad res praesentes con f•giet, Jun.Non praefestinabit, i. ex infid•l•tate & impatientia ad res praesentes cō f•giet, Iun.
gSicut natare nescij ubi mergi jam cep•rint, quicquid occurrit, vitae retinendae cupid•, temerè arripiunt, Cyril. Alex. epist. 29. Similes his qui submersi periclitantur in aquis, quos tenere▪ videas, quicquid primum oc•urrerit manibus, licet tale sit, quod omnino prodesse non possit, Ber. de Temp. 1.Sicut natare nescij ubi mergi jam cep•rint, quicquid occurrit, vitae retinendae cupid•, temerè arripiunt, Cyrill. Alex. epist. 29. Similes his qui submersi periclitantur in aquis, quos tenere▪ videas, quicquid primum oc•urrerit manibus, licet tale sit, quod omnino prodesse non possit, Ber. de Temp. 1.
h[Greek or Hebrew], Luk. 12.29. Animi pendere, & dubi• ac suspens• animo esse, Beza. Sic [Greek or Hebrew] Thucydid. l. 2. [Greek or Hebrew], i. [Greek or Hebrew], vel [Greek or Hebrew]. Uti rectè H. Steph. Nam fru•ir• est ibi Schol. qui de sp• exponit, quasi spe erectum esse. Imò, inter spemque metumque dub•um esse. Strigel. Atque ita Thucyd. l. 6. [Greek or Hebrew]. Neque rempub. dubiam & quasi pendulam in discrimen adducere. [Greek or Hebrew], Schol.〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Luk. 12.29. Animi pendere, & dubi• ac suspens• animo esse, Beza. Sic 〈non-Latin alphabet〉 Thucydid. l. 2. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, i. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, vel 〈non-Latin alphabet〉. Vti rectè H. Steph. Nam fru•ir• est ibi Schol. qui de sp• exponit, quasi spe erectum esse. Imò, inter spemque metumque dub•um esse. Strigel. Atque ita Thucyd. l. 6. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉. Neque rempub. dubiam & quasi pendulam in discrimen adducere. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Schol.
i[Greek or Hebrew].〈non-Latin alphabet〉.
kNe in aere vagamini cogitati•nibus vestris, Pis•at.
Prov. 30.21.22. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Sol••. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉 &c. Th••g. quod tamen Ho••r• tribuit▪ Pind•ri Schol. Olymp. 13. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Thucydid. quod tamen ille de civitatibus extulit. •ell. P•lop. lib. 3. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉▪ Phil•stus apud Clement. Alexandr: Strom. lib▪•. Sed & Aristot. apud St•b. cap. 3. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉▪•sperius nihil est humili cum surgit in altum—nec •ellu• tetrior ulla est▪ Quam servi rabies in libera colla farentis, Claud. in Eutrop. lib. 1. Divite novilio nihil est insolentius. Ruffinus Vibi•s apud M. 〈…〉. 9. Quantum ingenium est, compertum habeo, humillimos qu•sque maximè ubi alta accesserint▪ superbia atque ambitione immodicos esse. • Aurel. Victor. in Dioclet.
eLuk. •.51, 52. Sequitur superb ultor à tergo Deus, Sen. Herc. Eur. 22.Luk. •.51, 52. Sequitur superb• ultor à tergo Deus, Sen. Herc. Eur. 22.
fPro. 16.18. & 18.12. [Greek or Hebrew], Greg. Naz. Stelit. 1. Itaque quod apud Pindar. Olymp. 13. vi•go legitur, [Greek or Hebrew], H. Steph. Sched. lib. 5. ca. 14. sanius legit, [Greek or Hebrew]. Alta praesumptio quid nisi ruinosa est praecipiratio? Bern. de Cō sid. l. 2. Illa prorsus ruina quae fit in occulto, praecedit ruinam quae fit in manifesto. Ipsum quippe extolli jam dejici est, Aug. de Civit. l. 14. c. 13. Allevatio ipsa ruina est, Greg. Registr. lib. 1. ep. 5. Elatio siquidē de extollit, dejicit, Idē. Mor. l. 23. c. 16.Pro. 16.18. & 18.12. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Greg. Naz. Stelit. 1. Itaque quod apud Pindar. Olymp. 13. vi•go legitur, 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, H. Steph. Sched. lib. 5. ca. 14. sanius legit, 〈non-Latin alphabet〉. Alta praesumptio quid nisi ruinosa est praecipiratio? Bern. de Cō sid. l. 2. Illa prorsus ruina quae fit in occulto, praecedit ruinam quae fit in manifesto. Ipsum quippe extolli jam dejici est, Aug. de Civit. l. 14. c. 13. Allevatio ipsa ruina est, Greg. Registr. lib. 1. ep. 5. Elatio siquidē de extollit, dejicit, Idē. Mor. l. 23. c. 16.
kDe excelso gravior est casus: de alto ruina major, Bernard. ad S• ror. cap. 39. Quo gradus altior, eo casus gravior. Ocul. Mor. cap. 12. Et gravius summo culmine missa ruunt.
mMultipliciter miser sum, si nec miserabilis sum, Bernard. epist. 12. Sisque miser semper, sed nec miserabilis ulli, Ovid. in Ibin. Miserum esse, nec miserabilem, est miserrimum.
n[Greek or Hebrew], Gregor. Nazianz. de Pace 3. [Greek or Hebrew], Idem de Bapt. Neque enim ulla miseratio contingit illis, qui patiuntur injurias, qua• posse fieri faciendo docuerunt, Senec. epist. 81.〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Gregor. Nazianz. de Pace 3. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Idem de Bapt. Neque enim ulla miseratio contingit illis, qui patiuntur injurias, qua• posse fieri faciendo docuerunt, Senec. epist. 81.
*[Greek or Hebrew], Plut. in Precept. Polit.〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Plut. in Praecept. Polit.
to carry your selues the more moderately towards those, that are still as you once were, or that were once as you are now, but are now as your selues were once.
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〈non-Latin alphabet〉, Plut. de Laud. sui, & in Ap•p•th. Fa•a est fic• libus coenasse Agat••clea Regem; Atque abacū Samio saepe onerasse luto. Quaerenticausā respond•t, Rex ego sum Sicaniae, figuto sum genitore satus, Auson. Epigr. 8.
tHaec te consideratio ten•at intra te, nec •volare sinat a te, Bern. de Cons•d. lib. 2.