A01539:123
the joy of the just with the signs of such. A discourse tending to…the ioy of the iust vvith the signes of such. A discourse tending to…
the joy of the just with the signs of such. A discourse tending to the comfort of the dejected and afflicted; and to the trial of sincerity. Being the enlargement of a sermon preached at Black-Friars London; on Psal. 95. 11. By Thomas Gataker B. of D. and pastor of Rotherhith.the ioy of the iust vvith the signes of such. A discourse tending to the comfort of the deiected and afflicted; and to the triall of sinceritie. Being the enlargement of a sermon preached at Black-Friers London; on Psal. 95. 11. By Thomas Gataker B. of D. and pastor of Rotherhith.
London: printed by John Haviland for Fulke Clifton, 1623London: printed by Iohn Hauiland for Fulke Clifton, 1623
THE JOY OF THE JUST: WITH THE SIGNS OF SUCH.THE IOY OF THE IVST: WITH THE SIGNES OF SVCH.
Modern spelling is a reading aid: the words are the author’s, only the spelling is modernized. Original shows the page as printed, with the transcription marks.
4. There is no time,1 no state whatsoever, wherein the godly man hath not great cause of joy. It were unreasonable to require such incessant joy of such evermore and at all times, had not such at all times good reason to rejoice.p Rejoice evermore, saith the Apostle: and,q In all things give thanks. And surely, if we ought, as the same Apostle else-where saith,r At all times and in all things to be thankful; then questionless we ought at all times and in all things to be joyful, as well in adversity, as in prosperity, as well in afflictions, as in freedom from them, as well when things fall our cross, as when it fareth with us as we would. The godly man then hath at all times good & just cause of joy: it is apparent. For,s Gods injunctions are not unreasonable. But I go a step further, and dare be bold to aver it, that every righteous man, every one that is truly religious, hath at all times, if he could himself see it and apprehend it, much more matter of joy, than he hath of grief, or can have. For what doth or ⟨p. 71⟩can minister more matter of grief, than Gods favour and love in Christ may afford matter of joy? And those therefore that are ever in the favour of God, (what should I need to add; and that live in hope of eternal glory with God?) can at no time have so great cause of grief, but that they have even at the self-same time much more cause of joy. But every godly man is ever in favour with God:t Every godly man therefore hath ever and at all times, if he were so wise as to apprehend it, more ample matter of joy by much than of grief.
4. There is no time,1 no state whatsoeuer, wherein the godly man hath not great cause of ioy. It were vnreasonable to require such incessant ioy of such euermore and at all times, had not such at all times good reason to reioyce.p Reioyce euermore, saith the Apostle: and,q In all things giue thanks. And surely, if we ought, as the same Apostle else-where saith,r At all times and in all things to be thankfull; then questionlesse we ought at all times and in al things to be ioyful, as wel in aduersitie, as in prosperitie, as well in afflictions, as in freedome from them, as well when things fall our crosse, as when it fareth with vs as we would. The godly man then hath at al times good & iust cause of ioy: it is apparēt. For,s Gods iniunctions are not vnreasonable. But I goe a step further, and dare be bold to auerre it, that euery righteous man, euery one that is truly religious, hath at all times, if he could himselfe see it and apprehend it, much more matter of ioy, than he hath of griefe, or can haue. For what doth or ⟨p. 71⟩can minister more matter of griefe, than Gods fauour and loue in Christ may afford matter of ioy? And those therefore that are euer in the fauour of God, (what should I need to adde; and that liue in hope of eternall glory with God?) can at no time haue so great cause of griefe, but that they haue euen at the selfe-same time much more cause of ioy. But euery godly man is euer in fauour with God:t Euery godly man therefore hath euer and at all times, if he were so wise as to apprehend it, more ample matter of ioy by much than of griefe.
- 1Answer 4.
- p1 Thess. 5. 16.
- q1 Thess. 5. 18.
- rEphes. 5. 20.
- s[Greek or Hebrew] Greg. Naz. ep. 62.〈non-Latin alphabet〉 Greg. Naz. ep. 62.
- tHut illud Sen. ep. 59. Doc•bo quomodo intelligas te non esse sapientem. Sapiens ille est, qui plenus gaudio, qui inconcussus, qui nunquam moestus est: ad omnem incursum munitus & interritus: non si paupertas, non si luctus, non si ignominia, n•• si dolour impetum faciat, pedem referet: interritus & contra illa ibit & inter illa.Hut illud Sen. ep. 59. Doc•bo quomodo intelligas te non esse sapientem. Sapiens ille est, qui plenus gaudio, qui incōcussus, qui nunquam moestus est: ad omnem incursum munitus & interritus: non si paupertas, non si luctus, non si ignominia, n•• si dolor impetum faciat, pedem referet: interritus & contra illa ibit & inter illa.
Yea,1 but it is the Just or the Righteous man, will peradventure some say, that must, that may thus rejoice: And where are any such?u Who can say, saith Solomon, I have so purified mine heart, that I am wholly free from sin? No:x There is no man Just or righteous on earth, that doth ever well, and ynever evil. A vain thing may it seem then to exhort men to rejoice, when the condition annexed is such as excludeth all from rejoicing. To what end is it to incite the Just to rejoice, when there are none such that may rejoice?
Yea,1 but it is the Iust or the Righteous man, will peraduenture some say, that must, that may thus reioyce: And where are any such?u Who can say, saith Salomon, I haue so purified mine heart, that I am wholly free from sinne? No:x There is no man Iust or righteous on earth, that doth euer well, and yneuer euill. A vaine thing may it seeme then to exhort men to reioyce, when the condition annexed is such as excludeth all from reioycing. To what end is it to incite the Iust to reioyce, when there are none such that may reioyce?
- 1Objection.Obiection.
- uProv. 20. 9.
- xEccles. 7. 20.
- y1 King. 8. 46. [Greek or Hebrew] Greg. Naz. de pace 1. [Greek or Hebrew] Ide de plag. grand. [Greek or Hebrew] Idē in Basil.1 King. 8. 46. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉 Greg. Naz. de pace 1. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉 Ide de plag. grand. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉 Idē in Basil.
The answer is ready at hand, in the latter part of the Verse. By Just are meant all such as are Upright in heart.
The answer is readie at hand, in the latter part of the Verse. By Iust are meant all such as are Vpright in heart.
Which clause is added;
Partly to exclude the Hypocrite,
So that it is a note as well of Extent, as of Restraint:1
- 1Uses 2.Vses 2.
1.1 Of Restraint to exclude from this joy, and all right thereunto and interest therein, all dissemblers, all counterfeit Christians, all hollow-hearted Hypocrites; that repent in the face, but not in the heart; athat make a sour face, that they may seem to fast, saith our Saviour; thatb justify themselves in the sight of men,4 but God seeth their hearts what they are,5 and seeth them to be far other than either they should be,6 or they pretend themselves to be.7
1.1 Of Restraint to exclude from this ioy, and all right thereunto and interest therein, all dissemblers, all counterfeit Christians, all hollow-hearted Hypocrites; that repent in the face, but not in the heart; athat make a soure face, that they may seeme to fast, saith our Sauiour; thatb iustifie themselues in the sight of men,4 but God seeth their hearts what they are,5 and seeth them to be farre other than either they should be,6 or they pretend themselues to be.7
- 1Use 1. Restraint.Vse 1. Restraint.
- aMath. 6. 16. [Greek or Hebrew]. Isaiah. 58. 3, 5.Math. 6. 16. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉. Esai. 58. 3, 5.
- bLuk. 16. 15.
- 4Extent.
- 5Sorts 6.
- 6Sort 1.
- 7Ficta, non recta.
2 Of extent, 1to extend and enlarge this joy, the ground of it and the right to it, to all that are single and sincere-hearted: and so to give and afford a share and a portion in it as well to those that are sincerely righteous on earth, as to those that are perfectly righteous in heaven.
2 Of extent, 1to extend and enlarge this ioy, the ground of it and the right to it, to all that are single and sincere-hearted: and so to giue and afford a share and a portion in it as well to those that are sincerely righteous on earth, as to those that are perfectly righteous in heauen.
- 1Use 2.Vse 2.
It is as a key to let in the one;
It is as a bolt to spar and bar out the other.
It is as a bolt to spar and barre out the other.
To clear this further by a distinction or two of Bernards and Ambrose.
To cleare this further by a distinction or two of Bernards and Ambrose.
There are six either sorts or degrees of Justice or Righteousness.
There are six either sorts or degrees of Iustice or Righteousnesse.
1. Ficta, sed non recta: fained or counterfeit Righteousness, but not sincere or sound. Such as cthe Pharisees was. dA righteousness in outward show and semblance, but not in inward truth and substance. Like ecounterfeit coin, that hath the Kings stamp indeed, but is base and bad metal, and is therefore nought worth.
1. Ficta, sed non recta: fained or counterfeit Righteousnesse, but not sincere or sound. Such as cthe Pharisies was. dA righteousnesse in outward shew and semblance, but not in inward truth and substance. Like ecounterfeit coine, that hath the Kings stamp indeed, but is base and bad metall, and is therefore nought worth.
- cMatth. 23. 27, 28. Ficta, fucata, non vera, sincera. [Greek or Hebrew]. 2 Tim. 3. 5.Matth. 23. 27, 28. Ficta, fucata, non vera, sincera. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉. 2 Tim. 3. 5.
- dMulti hominibus justi videntur, pauci Deo. Aliter enim hominibus, & aliter Deo. Hominibus secundum externam speciem & faciem: Deo sec. internam veritatem & virtutem. Ambr. in Luc. 1. 6.
- e[Greek or Hebrew]. Nihil enim simulatum & fictum verae virtutis esse certum est. Ambr. offic. l. 2. c. 22.〈non-Latin alphabet〉. Nihil enim simulatum & fictum verae virtutis esse certum est. Ambr. offic. l. 2. c. 22.
2.1 Recta, sed non pura,2 non perfecta: A Righteousness, ⟨p. 73⟩sound and sincere, but not perfectly pure. When, though sin dof remain still with men, yet it dothg not reign in them. There is a mixture in them, as of Light and Darkness, dimness at least, in a painted glass, died with some obscure and dim colour: it is transparent and giveth good, but not clear and pure light. And hsuch is the righteousness of all faithful persons while they live here.
2.1 Recta, sed non pura,2 non perfecta: A Righteousnesse, ⟨p. 73⟩sound and sincere, but not perfectly pure. When, though sinne doef remaine still with men, yet it dothg not reigne in them. There is a mixture in them, as of Light and Darknesse, dimnesse at least, in a painted glasse, died with some obscure and dimme colour: it is transparent and giueth good, but not cleare and pure light. And hsuch is the righteousnesse of all faithfull persons while they liue here.
- 1Sort 2
- 2Recta, non pura. Vera & recta; sed non pura, nec perfecta.
- fRom. 7. 17.
- gRom. 6. 14. Psal. 119. 133. Manet peccatū dejectū quidē, sed non ejectum; evulsum, nō expu•sum tamen. Rern. in Ps. 90. 10.Rom. 6. 14. Psal. 119. 133. Manet peccatū dejectū quidē, sed non ejectum; evulsum, nō expu•sum tamen. Rern. in Ps. 90. 10.
- hNostra, si qua est, humilis justitia recta forsitan, sed non pura: quomodo. n. pura, ubi non potest deesse culpa? Idem de temp. 104.
3.1 Pura, sed non firma: A righteousness pure and perfect, but not firm & permanent. Such was the Righteousness of our first Parents before their fall.i Pure and perfect it was: fork such did God create them:4 they had no sense at first of any evil motion at all in them, much less did they yield or give any consent to any such. But lfirm and permanent it was: (it might have been, if they would:) form they changed wilfully that estate that God created them in, and so fell away from that their original Righteousness.
3.1 Pura, sed non firma: A righteousnesse pure and perfect, but not firme & permanent. Such was the Righteousnesse of our first Parents before their fall.i Pure and perfect it was: fork such did God create them:4 they had no sense at first of any euill motion at all in them, much lesse did they yeeld or giue any consent to any such. But lfirme and permanent it was: (it might haue beene, if they would:) form they changed wilfully that estate that God created them in, and so fell away from that their originall Righteousnesse.
- 1Sort 3.
- iNam primi hominis in initio non mod• recta, sed etiam pura fuit, quamdiu ei datum est nec sentire peccatum. Bern. ibid. nedum inservire, aut consentire pecca•o.
- kGenes. 1. 27. Ephes. 4. 24.
- 4Pura, non firma.
- lSed quia firma non fuit, & puritatem facilè perdian, nec rectitud•ē retinuit. ibid.Sed quia firma non fuit, & puritatem facilè perdian, nec rectitud•ē retinuit. ibid.
- mEccles. 7. 29.