III. Point. To whom must we give? Ans. To the poor: this1 needs no proof: yet in these poor two things are required. First, they must be truly poor: that is, such as are indeed either in common ⟨p. 191⟩or extreme want; and of such poor S. John saith, lIf any have this worlds goods, and seeth his brother have need, if he shut up his compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him? Secondly, they must be such as cannot help themselves, Levit. 25. 35. If thy brother be impoverished, and have a trembling hand, thou shalt relieve him: the man of a trembling hand, is one that is not able to maintain himself; of this sort are Orphans, widows, the aged, sick, blind, lame, maimed in service, and such like, all these must be relieved. But the case stands otherwise3 with that kind of poor, which we call lusty beggars, who are able to provide for themselves, if they would take pains: S. Pauls rule belongs to them, mIf they will not work, they must not eat: that is, they must not be maintained on the Alms of the Church. Quest. 1. What must such lusty poor do? Answ. They must be employed in some lawful calling, wherein they may labour to get their own bread, and not eat the common food of those that are poor indeed. For the Church and Commonwealth are as a mans body, wherein every member hath his several office, for the good of the whole body: and indeed every man should have not only a general calling of a Christian, but a particular calling also, wherein he must employ himself for the common good: it is against the word of God, and the light of nature, that any should live having nothing to do. Adam in his innocency was enjoined to work in the garden; and our nSaviour Christ before his baptism, lived under his Father in a particular calling, till he was thirty years old; whose examples we must follow. Quest. 2. What is our duty towards these lusty beggars? Ans. From oPauls rule we may gather, that we must not ordinarily and of custom relieve them: indeed upon present necessity they are to be relieved, but yet with this advertisement, that they look not for it again, but that they provide for themselves by labouring in some lawful calling: for this common relieving at mens doors, makes so many idle vagabonds and rogues as there are.
III. Point. To whome must we giue? Ans. To the poore: this1 needes no proofe: yet in these poore two things are required. First, they must be truly poore: that is, such as are indeede either in common ⟨p. 191⟩or extreame want; and of such poore S. Iohn saith, lIf any haue this worlds goods, and seeth his brother haue neede, if he shut vp his compassion from him, how dwelleth the loue of God in him? Secondly, they must be such as cannot helpe themselues, Leuit. 25. 35. If thy brother be impouerished, and haue a trembling hand, thou shalt releeue him: the man of a trembling hand, is one that is not able to maintaine himselfe; of this sort are Orphans, widowes, the aged, sicke, blind, lame, maymed in seruice, and such like, all these must be releeued. But the case stands otherwise3 with that kind of poore, which we call lustie beggers, who are able to prouide for themselues, if they would take paines: S. Pauls rule belongs to them, mIf they will not worke, they must not eate: that is, they must not be maintained on the Almes of the Church. Quest. 1. What must such lustie poore doe? Answ. They must be imploied in some lawfull calling, wherein they may labour to get their own bread, and not eate the common foode of those that are poore indeede. For the Church and Commonwealth are as a mans bodie, wherein euery member hath his seuerall office, for the good of the whole bodie: and indeede euery man should haue not onely a generall calling of a Christian, but a particular calling also, wherein he must imploy himselfe for the common good: it is against the word of God, and the light of nature, that any should liue hauing nothing to doe. Adam in his innocencie was inioyned to worke in the garden; and our nSauiour Christ before his baptisme, liued vnder his Father in a particular calling, till he was thirtie yeares olde; whose examples we must follow. Quest. 2. What is our dutie towards these lustie beggers? Ans. From oPauls rule we may gather, that we must not ordinarily and of custome releeue them: indeede vpon present necessitie they are to be releeued, but yet with this aduertisment, that they looke not for it againe, but that they prouide for themselues by labouring in some lawfull calling: for this common releeuing at mens doores, makes so many idle vagabonds and rogues as there are.
- 1To whom we must give.To whome we must giue.
- l1. Joh. 3. 17.1. Ioh. 3. 17.
- 3Of gi•ing to lusty beggars.Of gi•ing to lustie beggers.
- m2. Thess. 3. 10.
- nLuk. 2. 51. with Mark. •. 3.
- o2. Thess. 3. 10.