That the truth then of things may the better appear: we are here prudently to distinguish the original institution of the Church, from the private opinions of particular Doctors which waded further herein then the general intendment of the Church did give them warrant; and diligently to consider, that the memorials, oblations and prayers made for the dead at the beginning, had reference to such as rested from their labours, and not unto any souls which were thought to be tormented in that Utopian Purgatory, whereof there was no news stirring in those days. ⟨p. 184⟩This may be gathered, first, by the practise of the ancient Christians, laid down by the author of the Commentaries upon Job, (which are wrongly ascribed unto Origen) in this manner. cWe observe the memorials of the Saints, and devoutly keep the remembrance of our parents or friends which dye in the faith; as well rejoicing for their refreshing, as requesting also for our selves a godly consummation in the faith. Thus therefore do we celebrate the death, not the day of the birth: because they which dye, shall live for ever. and we celebrate it, calling together religious persons with the Priests, the faithful with the Clergy; inviting moreover the needy and the poor, feeding the orphans and widows: that our festivity may be for a memorial of rest to the souls departed whose remembrance we celebrate, and to us may become a sweet savour in the sight of the eternal God. Secondly, by that which S. Cyprian writeth of Laurentinus and Ignatius: whom he acknowledgeth to have received of the Lord palms and crowns for their famous martyrdom, and yet presently addeth. dWe offer sacrifices always for them, when we celebrate the passions and days of the martyrs with an anniversary commemoration. Thirdly, by that which we read in the author of the Ecclesiastical Hierarchy, set out under the name of Dionysius the Areopagite. For where the party deceased is described by him to have departed out of this life ereplenished with divine joy, as now not fearing any change to worse, being come unto the end of all his labours; and to have been both privately acknowledged by his friends, and publicly pronounced by the ministers of the Church to ⟨p. 185⟩be a happy man, and to be verily admitted into the fsociety of the Saints that have been from the beginning of the world:
That the truth then of things may the better appeare: we are here prudently to distinguish the originall institution of the Church, from the private opinions of particular Doctors which waded further herein then the generall intendment of the Church did give them warrant; and diligently to consider, that the memorialls, oblations and prayers made for the dead at the beginning, had reference to such as rested from their labours, and not unto anie soules which were thought to be tormented in that Vtopian Purgatorie, whereof there was no newes stirring in those dayes. ⟨p. 184⟩This may be gathered, first, by the practise of the ancient Christians, laide down by the author of the Commentaries upon Iob, (which are wrongly ascribed unto Origen) in this maner. cWee observe the memorialls of the Saints, and devoutly keepe the remembrance of our parents or friends which dye in the faith; as well rejoycing for their refreshing, as requesting also for our selves a godly consummation in the faith. Thus therefore doe we celebrate the death, not the day of the birth: because they which dye, shall live for ever. and we celebrate it, calling together religious persons with the Priests, the faithfull with the Clergie; inviting moreover the needy and the poore, feeding the orphanes and widowes: that our festivity may be for a memoriall of rest to the soules departed whose remembrance we celebrate, and to us may become a sweet savour in the sight of the eternall God. Secondly, by that which S. Cyprian writeth of Laurentinus and Ignatius: whom he acknowledgeth to have received of the Lord palmes and crownes for their famous martyrdome, and yet presently addeth. dWee offer sacrifices alwayes for them, when we celebrate the passions and dayes of the martyrs with an anniversarie commemoration. Thirdly, by that which we reade in the author of the Ecclesiasticall Hierarchy, set out under the name of Dionysius the Areopagite. For where the partie deceased is described by him to have departed out of this life ereplenished with divine joy, as now not fearing any change to worse, being come unto the end of all his labours; and to have been both privately acknowledged by his friends, and publickly pronounced by the ministers of the Church to ⟨p. 185⟩be a happy man, and to be verily admitted into the fsocietie of the Saincts that have beene from the beginning of the world:
- cProptereà & memorias sanctorū sacimus & parentum nostrorum vel amicorum in fide morientium devoté memoriam agimus; tam illorum refrigerio gaudentes, quàm etiam nobis piam consummationem in fide postulantes. Celebramus nimirum, religiosos cum sacerdotibus convocantes, fideles unâ •um clero; invitantes adhuc egenos & pauperes, pupillos & viduas saturantes: ut fiat festivitas nostra in memoriā requiei defunctis animabus, nobis autem efficiatur in odorem suavitatis in conspectu aeterni Dei Lib. 3. commentar. in Job, inter opera Origenis.Proptereà & memorias sanctorū sacimus & parentum nostrorum vel amicorum in fide morientium devoté memoriam agimus; tam illorum refrigerio gaudentes, quàm etiam nobis piam consummationem in fide postulantes. Celebramus nimirum, religiosos cum sacerdotibus convocantes, fideles unâ •um clero; invitantes adhuc egenos & pauperes, pupillos & viduas saturantes: ut fiat festivitas nostra in memoriā requiei defunctis animabus, nobis autem efficiatur in odorem suavitatis in conspectu aeterni Dei Lib. 3. commentar. in Iob, inter opera Origenis.
- dSacrificia pro eis semper, ut meministis, offerimus; quoties martyrum passions & dies anniversariâ commemoration celebramus. Cyprian. epist. 34.Sacrificia pro eis semper, ut meministis, offerimus; quoties martyrum passiones & dies anniversariâ commemoratione celebramus. Cyprian. epist. 34.
- eVid. supr. pag. 167.
- f[Greek or Hebrew]. Dionys. Ecclesiact. hierarch. cap 7.〈non-Latin alphabet〉. Dionys. Ecclesiact. hierarch. cap 7.