If Augustine, or Cyprian, or any other father maintain any thing against Gods word, Luther, or any other minister of Christ, may in such case prefer his judgement, warranted by the word of God, before theirs. If you deny this, you are not worthy to be called a Christian: and yet closely you do deny it, in that you reprove Luther, and condemn him for saying the same. And where you say, I can bring no instance that ever the ancient fathers did so, have you forgotten what fell out in the Council of Nice, 1when the fathers agreeing to dissolve the marriage of ministers, were withstood by Paphnutius, 2and yielded in the end? Here one Paphnutius judgment was preferred before all the other three hundred fathers. And so often times the judgement of many hath been corrected by one. S. Aug. saith, whether of Christ, or of his Church, ⟨p. 52⟩or of any other thing, that appertaineth to our faith, and life, I will not say we, not to be compared to him that said, though we, but as he added: If an Angel from heaven shall preach any thing besides that ye have received in the legal and Evangelical scriptures, let him be accursed. If we may accurse them, how many, and whosoever they be, that teach contrary to the Prophetical, and Apostolical scriptures, then may we prefer our judgement in such cases before them. Saint Augustine's words you see, are very sharp, but he learned thus to speak of the Apostle him self.3 In an other place Saint Augustine saith; For all these (fathers) yea above all these, the Apostle Paul offereth himself: I flee to him, I appeal to him from all writers, that think otherwise. This was S. Augustine bold to write, even to S. Jerome, and feared not any suspicion either of arrogance or heresy for the same: such account then must be made of the trueth, that we must stand with it against all the world, and not for reverence of mens persons give it over, or betray it, or be afraid to defend it. If this be so, as you will not, I am sure, for shame or fear deny openly, then have you nothing to burden ⟨p. 53⟩Luther in this behalf.
If Augustine, or Cyprian, or any other father maintaine any thing against Gods word, Luther, or any other minister of Christ, may in such case preferre his iudgement, warranted by the word of God, before theirs. If you denie this, you are not worthie to be called a Christian: and yet closelie you doe denie it, in that you reprooue Luther, and condemne him for saying the same. And where you saie, I can bring no instance that euer the auncient fathers did so, haue you forgotten what fell out in the Councell of Nice, 1when the fathers agreeing to dissolue the marriage of ministers, were withstood by Paphnutius, 2and yealded in the ende? Here one Paphnutius iudgment was preferred before al the other three hundred fathers. And so often times the iudgement of many hath beene corrected by one. S. Aug. saith, whether of Christe, or of his Church, ⟨p. 52⟩or of any other thing, that appertayneth to our faith, and life, I will not say we, not to be compared to him that sayd, though we, but as he added: If an Angell from heauen shall preach any thing besides that ye haue receiued in the legall and Euangelicall scriptures, lette him be accursed. If we maie accurse them, how many, and whosoeuer they be, that teach contrary to the Propheticall, and Apostolicall scriptures, then may we preferre our iudgement in such cases before them. Saint Augustines words you see, are very sharpe, but he learned thus to speake of the Apostle him selfe.3 In an other place Saint Augustine saith; For all these (fathers) yea aboue all these, the Apostle Paul offereth himselfe: I flee to him, I appeale to him from all writers, that thinke otherwise. This was S. Augustine bolde to write, euen to S. Ierome, and feared not any suspicion either of arrogancie or heresie for the same: such accoumpte then must be made of the trueth, that we must stand with it against al the world, and not for reuerence of mens persons giue it ouer, or betraie it, or be afraid to defend it. If this be so, as you will not, I am sure, for shame or feare denie openlie, then haue you nothing to burthen ⟨p. 53⟩Luther in this behalfe.
- 1Socrat. l. 1. c. 11.
- 2One man maintaining the trueth of Gods word may lawfully dissent from others, although never so many. August. cont. petil. l. 3. c. 6.One man maintaining the trueth of Gods word may lawfully dissent from others, although neuer so many. August. cont. petil. l. 3. c. 6.
- 3August. epi. 19.