Commentary upon the Prophecy of Isaiah

I Will first recite the opinions of others, and then that which to me seems most probable. All (in a manner) do think that this should be spoken of the enemies of the Jews; for they take the word Strangers for enemies, and so they affirm that the multitude of those who should oppress the Jews shall be like the dust, that is to say, infinite. But considering all things circumspectly, I incline rather to another opinion, to wit, that the Prophet speaks by way of contempt of the fortresses and garrisons whereupon the Jews relied. For they had soldiers out of foreign Countries that were valiant under their pay. And thus I interpret the word Aritsim, which properly signifies so much; neither do I wonder a little that some of the Rabbins should take it for the heathen or wicked. In regard the Jews then drew unto themselves divers garrisons out of strange Countries, they thought they were cock-sure, and out of danger. The Prophet on the contrary threatens that their garrisons shall skirmish in vain, notwithstanding their companies be many in number, for they shall be but as dust or chaff, that is to say, like unprofitable offscourings, so as they shall have neither strength nor activity. Hence may we observe,¹ that be our riches or abundance never so much, yet all shall turn to smoke as soon as the Lord shall but blow upon it. The preparations which men make last awhile it may be, but when the Lord shall once but lift up his hand, all strength must vanish, and become like chaff.