A26892:7155
A Christian Directory
A Christian directory, or, A sum of practical theology and cases of conscience directing Christians how to use their knowledge and faith, how to improve all helps and means, and to perform all duties, how to overcome temptations, and to escape or mortify every sin : in four parts ... / by Richard Baxter.A Christian directory, or, A summ of practical theologie and cases of conscience directing Christians how to use their knowledge and faith, how to improve all helps and means, and to perform all duties, how to overcome temptations, and to escape or mortifie every sin : in four parts ... / by Richard Baxter.
London: printed by Robert White for Nevill Simmons, 1673
Title page typeset from the transcription.
Part 3 › Question 113: Quest. 113. What Images, and what use of Images is lawful or unlawful?
Modern spelling is a reading aid: the words are the author’s, only the spelling is modernized. Original shows the page as printed, with the transcription marks.
18. It is not unlawful to pray before or towards an Image, in a room where Images are placed only for Ornament, and we have no respect to them as a medium or object of our Worship, (except by accident, as aforesaid.)
19. It is not unlawful to make an Image (out of the cases of accidental evil before named) to be objectum vel medium excitans ad cultum Dei, an object or medium of our Consideration, exciting our minds to worship God: (As a Deaths-head, or a Crucifix, or an historical Image of Christ or some holy man, yea, the sight of any of Gods Creatures, may be so holily used, as to stir up in us a worshipping affection, and so is medium cultus excitans vel efficienter.) But no Creature, or Image, (I think) may lawfully be made the medium cultum vel terminus, in genere causae finalis, a worshipped medium, or the terminus, or the thing which we worship mediately, on pretence of representing God, and that we worship him in it ultimately. And this I take to be the thing forbidden directly in the second Commandment; viz. To worship a Creature (with mind or body) in the Act of Divine Worship, as representing God, or as the Mediate term of our Worship, by which we send it unto God, as if it were the more acceptable to him. So that it is lawful by the sight of a Crucifix to be provoked to worship God; But its unlawful to offer him that worship, by offering it to the Crucifix first, as the sign, way or means of our sending it to God.
20. Yet a Creature may be honoured or worshipped with such worship as is due to him, by the means of such a representing terminus or Image. If the King command his Subjects to bow towards his Image or Throne when he is absent, as an act of honour, or humane worship to himself, it is lawful so to do, God having not forbid it. But God hath forbid us to do so by himself, because he hath no Image, and is confined to no place, and to avoid the danger and appearance of Idolatry.