They determine in their Schools, (o)that of all sins those are the greatest and most heinous, that are against the Theological Virtues and Religion; of those against Religion (which are counted sacrilege) there are three degrees, and in the highest of all, (containing crimes against the Deity and being of God:) as the most grievous they place Perjury, Blasphemy, and the sins against the Holy Ghost, (and those in the same rank with these;) yet for practice how little they make of Perjury we have seen. Blasphemy meets with the same measures: they teach it may be but a Venial fault, in any of those cases, wherein they describe it: whether by denying Gods infinite perfections, his Wisdom, Goodness, Justice, Providence, &c. or by charging what is reproachful to him, as Injustice, Partiality, Impotency, Cruelty, Ignorance, &c. or by ascribing his incommunicable Excellencies to others, as calling a friend our God; or attributing the divine Perfections to the Devil; or else by way of detestation, decrying, renouncing, cursing God, with imprecations against his Blessedness, or Being; or else by way of derision, &c. Now it will be but a Venial fault to Blaspheme ⟨p. 222⟩the divine Majesty in such a manner, (p)when it is out of lightness of mind; or (2) when it is sudden from passion: so Sylvester, (q)after Aquinas. And (r)Navarre after, Angelus adds, that it is not material though the passion be without just cause, or in gaming, or from drunkenness, or any unlawful employment; such passion and excess, will be so far from being great sin, that they will lessen the greatest, or (3) (s)when it is from wicked custom, with contempt of ones own Salvation. When one is so habituated in the practice of reproaching God, that Blasphemies break from him, without observance or consideration. So Cajetan and So us, and Navarre after Sylvester. Thus by their rules, the more a man […] in the most horrid instances, the less will his sin be. To blaspheme God customarily may be a slight fault, when to do it rarely, will be a most deadly crime. Here's a course described, to make such blaspheming of God, as a Soul that has any sense of his Majesty, can neither think nor speak of without horror, to be familiar, and practicable, without danger; let him, then blaspheme God at first out of levity or passion; he may do it thus customarily, with safety:
THey determine in their Schools, (o)that of all sins those are the greatest and most hainous, that are against the Theological Vertues and Religion; of those against Religion (which are counted sacriledg) there are three degrees, and in the highest of all, (containing crimes against the Deity and being of God:) as the most grievous they place Perjury, Blasphemy, and the sins against the Holy Ghost, (and those in the same rank with these;) yet for practice how little they make of Perjury we have seen. Blasphemy meets with the same measures: they teach it may be but a Venial fault, in any of those cases, wherein they describe it: whether by denying Gods infinite perfections, his Wisdom, Goodness, Justice, Providence, &c. or by charging what is reproachful to him, as Injustice, Partiality, Impotency, Cruelty, Ignorance, &c. or by ascribing his incommunicable Excellencles to others, as calling a friend our God; or attributing the divine Perfections to the Devil; or else by way of detestation, decrying, renouncing, cursing God, with imprecations against his Blessedness, or Being; or else by way of derision, &c. Now it will be but a Venial fault to Blaspheme ⟨p. 222⟩the divine Majesty in such a manner, (p)when it is out of lightness of mind; or (2) when it is suddain from passion: so Sylvester, (q)after Aquinas. And (r)Navar after, Angelus adds, that it is not material though the passion be without just cause, or in gaming, or from drunkenness, or any unlawful employment; such passion and excess, will be so far from being great sin, that they will lessen the greatest, or (3) (s)when it is from wicked custome, with contempt of ones own Salvation. When one is so habituated in the practice of reproaching God, that Blasphemies break from him, without observance or consideration. So Cajetan and So us, and Navar after Sylvester. Thus by their rules, the more a man 〈…〉 in the most horrid instances, the less will his sin be. To blaspheme God customarily may be a slight fault, when to do it rarely, will be a most deadly crime. Here's a course described, to make such blaspheming of God, as a Soul that has any sense of his Majesty, can neither think nor speak of without horrour, to be familiar, and practicable, without danger; let him, then blaspheme God at first out of levity or passion; he may do it thus customarily, with safety:
- (o)Vid. Suarez, tom. 3. disp. 66. sect. 2.
- (p)Blasphemia si ex levitat• animi, esset tantum veniale. If a man blaspheme God, so it be in jest, that makes it so small a matter, that it may pass for Venial. vid. Bonacin. Tom. 2. p. 211.
- (q)Cum quis subito ex passione in verba contumel•osa prorumperet quorum significationem non considerat, et tunc est veniale. sum. v. Blaspheme. n. 4. Aquinas 22. q. 13. a. 2. Lopez c. 15. p. 260.Cum quis subito ex passione in verba contumel•osa prorumperet quorum significationem non considerat, et tunc est veniale. sum. v. Blasphem. n. 4. Aquinas 22. q. 13. a. 2. Lopez c. 15. p. 260.
- (r)Neque quidquum ad rem facit, an subitanea illa ira ex injusta causa originem habeat, vel ex ludo, ebrietate, vel aliqua occupatione circa rem illicitam secundum Angelum. cap. 12. n. 84.
- (s)Si Blasphemia procedat ex quadam consuetudine depravata, cum contemptu salutis animae: si inconsideratio sola fuit causa prolationis blasphemiae, taliter quod si adverteret non proferret, non erit mortale tunc secundùm Cajetanum ità est, et in hoc consentit Sotus, Lopez, ibid. Noque satis est ad peccandum mortaliter quod talis inconsideratio, ex depravata quadam consuetudine, cum propriae salutis contemptu, vel ex culpa lata procedat, juxta Sill. vestrum, dummodo illa inconsideratio prolationis talis Blasphemiae causam de derit. Navar. ibid. Cajetan. sum. v. Blaspheme. Graft. l. 2. c. 19. This caution rejected as impertinent, Suar. l. 3. de Juram n. 7. c. 7.Si Blasphemia procedat ex quadam consuetudine depravata, cum contemptu salutis animae: si inconsideratio sola fuit causa prolationis blasphemiae, taliter quod si adverteret non proferret, non erit mortale tunc secundùm Cajetanum ità est, et in hoc consentit Sotus, Lopez, ibid. Noque satis est ad peccandum mortaliter quod talis inconsideratio, ex depravata quadam consuetudine, cum propriae salutis contemptu, vel ex culpa lata procedat, juxta Syl. vestrum, dummodo illa inconsideratio prolationis talis Blasphemiae causam de derit. Navar. ibid. Cajetan. sum. v. Blasphem. Graff. l. 2. c. 19. This caution rejected as impertinent, Suar. l. 3. de Juram n. 7. c. 7.