A practical exposition of the X. Commandments with a resolution of several momentous questions…A practical exposition of the X. Commandements with a resolution of several momentous questions…

2. When the case materially altereth, as if one should swear to give such a man arms, who afterward turneth mad, or an Enemy; to give obedience to such a Commander who afterwards becometh a private man, and ceaseth to be any more a Commander; because in such cases the relation upon which the duty and Oath is founded, ceaseth. 3. When the party sworn unto, relaxeth us: for though none can absolve from a Vow, yet in a promissory Oath, whereby some right accrueth to one from another, a man may dispense with his own right; as for instance, he may in whole, or in part, forgive and discharge such a sum of money that another by Oath has sworn to give him, which when he doth, in so far the Oath and its obligation is loosed; he having, as himself thinketh fit, accepted satisfaction for whole or part; but in Vows to God no man can ⟨p. 140⟩dispense, He being party there. 4. When by some after and unforeseen intervening Emergent, the man is quite disabled from performing his Oath, as by Sickness, Plundering, &c. In that case, so far and so long as he is disabled, in so far and so long is he loosed; that condition being necessarily presupposed in giving the Oath at first, though the obligation to performance layeth still on him so far and so soon as he shall be able.

2. When the case materially altereth, as if one should swear to give such a man armes, who afterward turneth mad, or an Enemy; to give obedience to such a Commander who afterwards becometh a private man, and ceaseth to be any more a Commander; because in such cases the relation upon which the duty and Oath is founded, ceaseth. 3. When the party sworn unto, relaxeth us: for though none can absolve from a Vow, yet in a promissory Oath, whereby some right accrcrueth to one from another, a man may dispense with his own right; as for instance, he may in whole, or in part, forgive and discharge such a sum of money that another by Oath has sworne to give him, which when he doth, in so far the Oath and its obligation is loosed; he having, as himself thinketh fit, accepted satisfaction for whole or part; but in Vows to God no man can ⟨p. 140⟩dispense, He being party there. 4. When by some after and unforeseen intervening Emergent, the man is quite disabled from performing his Oath, as by Sickness, Plundering, &c. In that case, so far and so long as he is disabled, in so far and so long is he loosed; that condition being necessarily presupposed in giving the Oath at first, though the obligation to performance layeth still on him so far and so soon as he shall be able.