The true nature of a Gospel church and its government

2. AS unto danger of Persecution, by the means of the Person provoked, I say, (1.) The same may be pleaded as unto all other Duties of obedience unto Jesus Christ wherewith the World is provoked; and so the whole profession of the Church ⟨p. 221⟩should give place to the fear of Persecution. To testify against Sin in the way of Christs appointment, is a case of Confession. (2.) The Apostles were not deterred by this consideration from the Excommunication of Simon Magus, the seducing Jews, Hymeneus and Alexander, with others. (3.) The Lord Christ commandeth and reproveth his Churches, according as they were strict in the observation of this Duty, or neglective of it, notwithstanding the fear of Persecution thereon, Revel. 2.3. And, (4.) He will take that care of his Church in all their obedience unto him, as shall turn all the consequents thereof unto their advantage.

3. AS unto danger of Differences in the Church, there is nothing to be said; but that if Rule, Order, Love and Duty will not prevent such Differences, there is no way appointed of Christ for that end: And if they are sufficient for it, (as they are abundantly) they must bear their own blame who occasion such Differences.

II. BUT it may be said, What if such an Offender as justly deserves to be Excommunicated, and is under admonition in order thereunto in case of Impenitency, should voluntarily withdraw himself from, and leave the Communion of the Church, is there any necessity to proceed against him by Excommunication?