A68107:659
Of domesticall duties eight treatises. I. An exposition of that part of Scripture out…
Of domesticall duties eight treatises. I. An exposition of that part of Scripture out of which domesticall duties are raised. ... VIII. Duties of masters. By William Gouge.
London: printed by John Haviland for William Bladen, 1622London: printed by Iohn Haviland for William Bladen, 1622
Treatise 1 › Section 4: §. 4. Of the fear of God.Treatise 1 › Section 4: §. 4. Of the feare of God.
Modern spelling is a reading aid: the words are the author’s, only the spelling is modernized. Original shows the page as printed, with the transcription marks.
From this double cause of fear, whereof one is contrary 1to another, hath arisen that usual distinction of a filial or son-like fear, and a servile or slavish fear: which distinction is grounded on these words of the Apostle, ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear (this is 2a servile fear) but ye have received the spirit of adoption 3whereby we cry, Abba, father: this causeth a filial fear. The filial fear is such a fear as dutiful children bear to their fathers. But the servile fear is such an one as bondslaves bear to their masters. A son feareth simply to offend or displease his father: so as *it is accompanied with love. A bondslave feareth nothing but the punishment of his offence; so as it is joined with hatred: and such an one feareth not to sin, but to burn in hell for sin. Faithful Abraham like a gracious child feared God (as Gods Angel beareth witness, Gen. 22. 12.) when he was ready rather to sacrifice his only son, then offend God by refusing to 5obey his commandment. But faithless Adam like a servile bondslave feared God (as he himself testifieth against himself Gen. 3 10.) when after he had broken Gods commandment, he hid himself from the presence of God. This slavish fear is a plain diabolical fear (for the devils 6so fear as they tremble:) It maketh men wish there were no hell, no day of Judgement, no Judge, yea no God. This is that fear without which we must serve the Lord. In this 7fear to submit ones self is nothing acceptable to God: It is therefore the filial fear which is here meant.
From this double cause of feare, whereof one is contrary