1. We find that the Devil by the Instigation of the Witch at Endor appeared in the Likeness of the Prophet Samuel. I am not Ignorant that some have asserted that, which, if it were proved would evert this Argument, Viz. that it was the true and not a delusive Samuel which the Witch brought to converse with Saul. Of this Opinion are some of the Jewish Rabbis (a)and some Christian Doctors (b)and many late Popish Authors (c)amongst whom Cornel. (d)Lapide is most elaborate. But that it was a Daemon representing Samuel has bin evinced by Learned and Orthodox Writers: especially (e)Peter Martyr, (f)Balduin•s †Lavater, and our Incomparable John Rainolde. I shall not here insist on the clearing of that, especially considering, that elsewhere I have done it: only let me add that the Witch said to Saul, I see E•him, i. e. A God; (for the whole Context shows, that a single Person is intended) Ascending out of the Earth. 1 Sam. 28. 13. The Devil would be Worshipped as a God, and Saul now, that he was become a Necromancer, must bow himself to him. Moreover, had it bin the true Samuel from ⟨p. 3⟩Heaven reprehending Saul, there is great Reason to believe that he would not. only have reproved him for his sin, in not executing Judgment on the Amalekites; as in Ver. 18. But for his wickedness in consulting with Familiar Spirits: for which Sin it was in special that he Dy•d. 2. Chron. 10. 13. But in as much as there is not one word to Testi•y against that Abomination, we may conclude that it was not Real Samuel that appeared to S•ul. And if it were the Devil in his likeness the Argument seems very strong, that if the Devil, may appear in the Form of a Saint in Glory, much more is it possible for him, to put on the Likeness, of the most Pious and innocent Saint on Earth. There are, who acknowledge that a Daemon may appear in the Shape of a Godly Person, But not as doing Evil. Whereas the Devil in Samuel's likeness told a Pernicious Lye, when he said Thou hast Disquieted me. It was not in the Power of Saul, nor of all the Devils in Hell, to disquiet a Soul in Heaven, where Samuel had been for Two years before this Apparition. Nor did the Spectre speak true, when he said, Thou and thy Sons shall be with me; tho' Saul himself at his Death went to be with the Devil, his Son Jonathan did not so.
1. We find that the Devil by the Instigation of the Witch at Endor appeared in the Likeness of the Prophet Samuel. I am not Ignorant that some have asserted that, which, if it were proved would evert this Argument, Viz. that it was the true and not a delusive Samuel which the Witch brought to converse with Saul. Of this Opinion are some of the Jewish Rabbies (a)and some Christian Doctors (b)and many late Popish Authors (c)amongst whom Cornel. (d)Lapide is most elaborate. But that it was a Daemon representing Samuel has bin evinced by Learned and Orthodox Writers: especially (e)Peter Martyr, (f)Balduin•s †Lavater, and our Incomparable John Rainolde. I shall not here insist on the clearing of that, especially considering, that elsewhere I have done it: only let me add that the Witch said to Saul, I see E•him, i. e. A God; (for the whole Context shows, that a single Person is intended) Ascending out of the Earth. 1 Sam. 28. 13. The Devil would be Worshipped as a God, and Saul now, that he was become a Necromancer, must bow himself to him. Moreover, had it bin the true Samuel from ⟨p. 3⟩Heaven reprehending Saul, there is great Reason to believe that he would not. only have reproved him for his sin, in not executing Judgment on the Amalekites; as in Ver. 18. But for his wickedness in consulting with Familiar Spi•its: for which Sin it was in special that he Dy•d. 2. Chr•n. 10. 13. But in as much as there is not one word to Testi•y against that Abomination, we may conclude that it was not Real Samuel that appeared to S•ul. And if it were the Devil in his likeness the Argument seems very strong, that if the Devil, may appear in the Form of a Saint in Glory, much more is it possible for him, to put on the Likeness, of the most Pious and innocent Saint on Earth. There are, who acknowledge that a Daemon may appear in the Shape of a Godly Person, But not as doing Evil. Whereas the Devil in Samuels likeness told a Pernicis Lye, when he said Thou hast Disquieted me. It was not in the Power of Saul, nor of all the Devils in Hell, to diquiet a Soul in Heaven, where Samuel had been for Two years before this Apparition. Nor did the Spectre speak true, when he said, Thou and thy Sons shall be with me; tho' Saul himself at his Death went to be with the Devil, his Son Jonathan did not so.
- (a)R. Sa•ctias. R. Eleazer Athias. Lyranus, Sic •t Josephus.R. Sa•ctias. R. Eleazer Athias. Lyranus, Sic •t J•s•phus.
- (b)Ambro•e, Hicro•• Basil, Nazianzen▪
- (c)Thomas, To•tatus, Suarez, cajetan.
- (d)In Eccl••ia•t. Chap. 46. 22,23.
- (e)In Locum.
- (f)In 2 Cor. 11. 14. Pag. 555.
- †De Spec•ris. Cap. 7.•
