Now then, is there any angel, any virgin, any patriarch or prophet among the dead, that can understand, or know the meaning of 1the heart? The scriptures saith, it is God that searcheth the heart and reins, and that he only knoweth the hearts of the children of men. As for the saints, they have so little knowledge of the secretes of the heart, that many of the ancient fathers greatly doubt, whether they know any thing at all, that is commonly done on earth. And albeit some think they do, yet saint Augustine 2a Doctor of great authority, and also antiquity, hath this opinion of them: that they know no more what we do on earth, then we know what they do in heaven. For proof whereof, he allegeth the words of Isaiah the prophet, where it is said, Abraham is ignorant of us, 3and Israel knoweth us not. His mind therefore is this, not that we should put any religion in worshipping them, or praying unto them: but that we should honour them by following their virtuous and godly life. For as he witnesseth 4in an other place, the martyrs and holy men in times past, were wont after their death, to be remembered, and named of the priest at divine service: but never to be invocated or called upon. And why so? because the priest (saith he) is Gods priest, and not theirs: Whereby he is bound to call upon God, and not upon them. ⟨p. 239⟩Thus you see, that the authority both of scripture, and also of Augustine, doth not permit, that we should pray unto them. O that all men would studiously read, and search the scriptures, then 5should they not be drowned in ignorance, but should easily perceive the trueth, aswell of this point of doctrine, as of all the rest. For there doth the holy ghost plainly teach us, that Christ is our only mediator and intercessor with God, and that we must seek and run to no other. If any man sinneth saith saint John, we have 6an advocate with the father, Jesus Christ the righteous, and he is the propitiation for our 7sins. Saint Paul also saith, There is one God, and one mediator between God and man, even the man Jesus Christ. Whereunto agreeth the testimony of our saviour him self, 8witnessing that no man cometh to the father, 9but only by him, who is the way, the trueth, the life, yea and the only door whereby we must 10enter into the kingdom of heaven, because GOD is pleased in no other but in him.
Nowe then, is there any angell, any virgin, any patriarche or prophete among the dead, that can vnderstand, or knowe the meanyng of 1the heart? The scriptures sayth, it is God that searcheth the heart and raynes, and that he only knoweth the heartes of the chyldren of men. As for the saintes, they haue so litle knowledge of the secretes of the heart, that many of the auncient fathers greatly doubt, whether they knowe any thing at al, that is commonly done on earth. And albeit some thynke they do, yet saint Augustine 2a Doctour of great aucthoritie, and also antiquitie, hath this opinion of them: that they knowe no more what we do on earth, then we know what they do in heauen. For proofe wherof, he alleageth the wordes of Esai the prophete, where it is sayde, Abraham is ignoraunt of vs, 3and Israel knoweth vs not. His mynde therefore is this, not that we shoulde put any religion in worshyppyng them, or praying vnto them: but that we shoulde honour them by folowyng their vertuous and godly lyfe. For as he witnesseth 4in an other place, the martyrs and holy men in tymes past, were wont after their death, to be remembred, and named of the prieste at diuine seruice: but neuer to be inuocated or called vpon. And why so? because the prieste (sayth he) is Gods priest, and not theirs: Whereby he is bounde to call vpon God, and not vpon them. ⟨p. 239⟩Thus you see, that the aucthoritie both of scripture, and also of Augustine, doth not permit, that we should pray vnto them. O that al men would studiously reade, and searche the scriptures, then 5shoulde they not be drowned in ignoraunce, but shoulde easily perceaue the trueth, aswell of this poynt of doctrine, as of all the rest. For there doth the holy ghost playnely teache vs, that Christe is our only mediatour and intercessour with God, and that we muste seeke and runne to no other. If any man sinneth saith saint John, we haue 6an aduocate with the father, Jesus Christe the ryghteous, and he is the propitiation for our 7sinnes. Saint Paul also sayth, There is one God, and one mediatour betweene God and man, euen the man Jesus Christe. Whereunto agreeth the testimonie of our sauiour hym selfe,
- 1Psalm. 7. Apoca. 2. Jere. 7. 2. Par. 6.Psalm. 7. Apoca. 2. Iere. 7. 2. Par. 6.
- 2Lib. de cura pro mort. again da. cap 13Lib. de cura pro mort. agē da. cap 13
- 3De vera reli. ca. 55.
- 4Lib. 22. de civit. dei. ca. 10.Lib. 22. de ciuit. dei. ca. 10.
- 5John. 5.Iohn. 5.
- 6i. John. •.i. Iohn. •.
- 7i. Tim. 2.
- 8John. 14.Iohn. 14.
- 9Ibidem.
- 10John. 10.Iohn. 10.