A discussion of the popish doctrine of transubstantiation wherein the same is declared, by…A discussion of the popish doctrine of transubstantiation vvherein the same is declared, by…
A discussion of the popish doctrine of transubstantiation wherein the same is declared, by the confession of their own writers, to have no necessary ground in Gods Word: as also it is further demonstrated to be against Scripture, nature, sense, reason, religion, and the judgement of t5xxauncients, and the faith of our ancestors: written by Thomas Gataker B. of D. and pastor of Rotherhith.A discussion of the popish doctrine of transubstantiation vvherein the same is declared, by the confession of their owne writers, to haue no necessary ground in Gods Word: as also it is further demonstrated to be against Scripture, nature, sense, reason, religion, and the iudgement of t5xxauncients, and the faith of our auncestours: written by Thomas Gataker B. of D. and pastor of Rotherhith.
Thomas Gataker 1574–1654London: printed by John for William Sheffard, 1624London: printed by Iohn for William Sheffard, 1624
[8], 56, 59-233, [3] p. · 81k words · STC 11657 · ESTC S102914
Modern spelling is a reading aid: the words are the author’s, only the spelling is modernized. Original shows the page as printed, with the transcription marks.
1. The Eucharistical Bread was ebroken in pieces and divided into parts by our Saviour at his last Supper. And the like rite was observed fby the Apostles in the administration of the Eucharist: And is gin the Romish Church also not unusual. But as Christ (saith the Apostle) is not divided; so Christs Body is not divided into parts; as they themselves confess; nor broken into pieces. hHis Body indeed is said to be broken, not that it was really broken into pieces; but as by the Prophet it is said, that iIt pleased God to break him, and to put him to grief: (which was fulfilled in those pains and torments that for us he sustained) and as we use to say of men that with grief and care they are broken. Otherwise it was never broken; much less is it now broken, being wholly quit even of all those infirmities that it was so broken with before. Yea the Papists themselves not daring to avow that of Christs very body; are enforced to affirm, that every Communicant receiveth kthe whole and entire body of Christ. Yet they receive but a part, (saith their own Canon, as you shall hear anon) of the Element in the Sacrament. That therefore, that is so divided there, is not Christs natural Body. And here the Popish Glosser is strangely troubled to salve and reconcile the words of their Canons, and to make their own doctrine agree with the sayings of some of the Ancients there cited. There is inserted ⟨p. 26⟩into the Canon, this saying of Augustine; lWe do […] make parts of Christ, when we eat him. Indeed in the Sacrament we do so, and the faithful know how we eat Christs flesh there. Each one taketh his part: and the Eucharist it self is therefore called their Parts. Christ is eaten by parts in a Sacrament, and yet remaineth whole in Heaven; and yet remaineth whole in thy heart. On which place saith the Glosser;
This is contrary to that which Pope Nicolas saith, in Berengarius his Confession. And so it is indeed, for therein (as before you heard) it is said, that not the Sacrament only, but Christs very Body it self is broken by the Priest. But that cannot be, saith the Gloss; for
The Body and Blood of Christ is called by the name of Parts, or the Species that are divided are called the Body and Blood of Christ, in a significant mystery:
1. The Eucharisticall Bread was ebroken in pieces and diuided into parts by our Sauiour at his last Supper. And the like rite was obserued fby the Apostles in the administratiof the Eucharist: And is gin the Romish Church also not vnusuall. But as Christ (saith the Apostle) is not diuided; so Christs Body is not diuided into parts; as they themselues confesse; nor broken into pieces. hHis Body indeede is said to be broken, not that it was really broken into pieces; but as by the Prophet it is said, that iIt pleased God to breake him, and to put him to griefe: (which was fulfilled in those paines and torments that for vs he sustained) and as we vse to say of men that with griefe and care they are broken. Otherwise it was neuer broken; much lesse is it now broken, being wholly quit euen of all those infirmities that it was so broken with before. Yea the Papists themselues not daring to auow that of Christs verie bodie; are enforced to affirme, that euery Communicant receiueth kthe whole and entire body of Christ. Yet they receiue but a part, (saith their owne Canon, as you shall heare anone) of the Element in the Sacrament. That therefore, that is so diuided there, is not Christs naturall Body. And here the Popish Glosser is strangely troubled to salue and reconcile the words of their Canons, and to make their owne doctrine agree with the sayings of some of the Ancients there cited. There is inserted ⟨p. 26⟩into the Canon, this saying of Augustine; lWe doe 〈…〉 make parts of Christ, when we eate him. Indeede in the Sacrament we doe so, and the faithfull know how we eate Christs flesh there. Each one taketh his part: and the Eucharist it selfe is therefore called their Parts. Christ is eaten by parts in a Sacrament, and yet remaineth whole in Heauen; and yet remaineth whole in thy heart. On which place saith the Glosser; mThis is contrary to that which Pope Nicolas saith, in Berengarius his Confession. And so it is indeede, for therein (as before you heard) it is said, that not the Sacrament onely, but Christs very Body it selfe is broken by the Priest. But that cannot be, saith the Glosse; for na glorified Body cannot suffer any such maime or harme. And therefore saith the same Glosse, oThe Body and Blood of Christ is called by the name of Parts, or the Species that are diuided are called the Body and Blood of Christ, in a significant mysterie:
gBellar. de Miss. l. 2. c. 10. Nicol. Pp. de consecr. d. 2. c. Ego Bereng. Biel in Can. Miss. lect 80. Durand ration. divin. l. 4. part. 2. in 6. part. Can. & Durant. ex Bestarione de rit. Eccles. l. 2. c. 38.Bellar. de Miss. l. 2. c. 10. Nicol. Pp. de consecr. d. 2. c. Ego Bereng. Biel in Can. Miss. lect 80. Durand ration. diuin. l. 4. part. 2. in 6. part. Can. & Durant. ex Bestarione de rit. Eccles. l. 2. c. 38.
kTotu Christi corpus singu•• accipiunt. Gabr. Bie• in Can. Miss. lect. 80.
lNec quando manducamus, partes de illo facimus. Et quidem in sacramento sic fit; & norunt fideles quemadmodum manducent carnē Christi. Unusquisque accipit partē suam. Unde & ipsa gratia partes vocantur. Per parts manducatur in sacramento, & man•t integer totus in coelo, manet integer totus in cord tuo. Aug. de verb. Evang. apud Grat. de conscr. d. 2. c. Qui mand. & apud Bedam in 1 Cor, 10. Quae Durandus etiam ex Gregorio citat rational. divin. l. 4. p 2. in 6. p. Can.Nec quando manducamus, partes de illo facimus. Et quidem in sacramento sic fit; & norunt fideles quemadmodum manducent carnē Christi. Vnusquisque accipit partē suam. Vnde & ipsa gratia partes vocantur. Per partes manducatur in sacramento, & man•t integer totus in coelo, manet integer totus in corde tuo. Aug. de verb. Euang. apud Grat. de conscr. d. 2. c. Qui mand. & apud Bedam in 1 Cor, 10. Quae Durandus etiam ex Gregorio citat rational. diuin. l. 4. p 2. in 6. p. Can.
mSupra, eadē dist. Ego Bereng. contr. Gloss. ad c. Qui mand.Supra, eadē dist. Ego Bereng. contr. Gloss. ad c. Qui mand.
nGlorificatum corpus laesionem aliquam pati non potest Ibid.
oNominibus pa•tium appellatur corpus & sanguis Christi, vel ipsae species quae per partes dividuntur vocantur corpus & sanguis Christi, scil. significanti mysterio. Gloss. Ibid.Nominibus pa•tium appellatur corpus & sanguis Christi, vel ipsae species quae per partes diuiduntur vocantur corpus & sanguis Christi, scil. significanti mysterio. Gloss. Ibid.
that is, as we say, because in a mystery they signify Christs Body and Blood. That then which is taken in the Sacrament is divided into parts, and eaten by piece-meal: But Christs natural Body is not so divided, or taken corporally. That therefore that is taken in the Eucharist is not Christs natural Body. To conclude; Christ when he brake, either he brake Bread or his Body: but he brake not his Body; for his Body remained entire still: he brake Bread therefore; and so the Evangelist saith, pHe took Bread and brake it: and yet qhe had blessed it, and so consecrated it first, as rPope Innocent and other Popish writers confess: It remained Bread still therefore even after Consecration: when as Cyril speaketh, *He gave his Disciples fragments of Bread: for of his Body it could not be. Yea, that which they break at this day, either it is Christs very body, or but bread: not Christs body. ⟨p. 27⟩For, sChrists body if it were broken and divided, would be spoiled, saith Biel the Schoolman; but that it is impossible, because it is impassible: Therefore Bread only. For what they speak (out of Pope Innocent therein crossing Pope Nicholas, as “Durand also well observeth of dividing nothing but *the colour, and shape, and savour, and weight, and the like accidents, is frivolous, and contrary to the words of the Institution that admit no such sense.
that is, as we say, because in a mysterie they signifie Christs Body and Blood. That then which is taken in the Sacrament is diuided into parts, and eaten by peece-meale: But Christs naturall Body is not so diuided, or taken corporally. That therefore that is taken in the Eucharist is not Christs naturall Body. To conclude; Christ when he brake, either he brake Bread or his Body: but he brake not his Body; for his Body remained entire still: he brake Bread therefore; and so the Euangelist saith, pHe tooke Bread and brake it: and yet qhe had blessed it, and so consecrated it first, as rPope Innocent and other Popish writers confesse: It remained Bread still therefore euen after Consecration: when as Cyril speaketh, *He gaue his Disciples fragments of Bread: for of his Body it could not be. Yea, that which they breake at this day, either it is Christs very body, or but bread: not Christs body. ⟨p. 27⟩For, sChrists body if it were broken and diuided, would bee spoiled, saith Biel the Schooleman; but that it is impossible, because it is impassible: Therefore Bread onely. For what they speake (out of Pope Innocent therein crossing Pope Nicholas, as “Durand also well obserueth of diuiding nothing but *the colour, and shape, and sauour, and weight, and the like accidents, is friuolous, and contrary to the words of the Institution that admit no such sense.
qChristus prius consecravit, quàm fregit, & benedicendo consecravit. Durant. de rit. Eccles. l. 2. c. 38. num. 15.Christus prius consecrauit, quàm fregit, & benedicendo consecrauit. Durant. de rit. Eccles. l. 2. c. 38. num. 15.
rInnocent. Pp. apud Gabr. Biel lect. 39.
*Fragmenta panis discipulis dedit. Cyril. in Johan. lib. 4. cap. 14.Fragmenta panis discipulis dedit. Cyril. in Iohan. lib. 4. cap. 14.
sCorpus Christi si frā geretur & divideretur, corrumperetur, quod est impossibile, cū sit impassibile. Gabr. Biel. lect 80.Corpus Christi si frā geretur & diuideretur, corrumperetur, quod est impossibile, cū sit impassibile. Gabr. Biel. lect 80.
I might add hereunto that which Pope Nicholas acknowledgeth, that if the body of Christ be corporally in the Eucharist, it is not only broken by the Priests hands, but ttorn to pieces also with mens teeth: And though the Evangelist tell us that uNo bo•e of him was broken, vGod indeed so kept them, that not one of them was broken, even when xthey pierced ywith nails his hands and his feet: yet if it be as they say, his very bones must needs be broken between their teeth that here chew him: and he sustaineth more hard measure in that kind by the teeth of his own Disciples, then he did then at the hands of those that were his executioners. Hard teeth they have doubtless that can so easily break bones: and hard hearts that can find in their heart to use their Saviour so hardly. zWho is so sottish (saith the Heathen man) as to think that that he eateth to be God. *What man in his wits (saith Theodoret) will account that to be God which either he abhorreth, or that he offereth to the true God, and himself eateth? And who is so impious, say I, as to eat thus that which he thinketh to be God?
I might adde hereunto that which Pope Nicholas acknowledgeth, that if the body of Christ be corporally in the Eucharist, it is not onely broken by the Priests hands, but ttorne to pieces also with mens teeth: And though the Euangelist tell vs that uNo bo•e of him was broken, vGod indeede so kept them, that not one of them was broken, euen when xthey pierced ywith nailes his hands and his feete: yet if it be as they say, his very bones must needs be broken betweene their teeth that here chew him: and he sustaineth more hard measure in that kinde by the teeth of his owne Disciples, then he did then at the hands of those that were his executioners. Hard teeth they haue doubtlesse that can so easily breake bones: and hard hearts that can finde in their heart to vse their Sauiour so hardly. zWho is so sottish (saith the Heathen man) as to thinke that that he eateth to be God. *What man in his wits (saith Theodoret) wil account that to be God which either he abhorreth, or that he offereth to the true God, and himselfe eateth? And who is so impious, say I, as to eate thus that which he thinketh to be God?
zQuis tam stultus est, ut id quo vescitur, credat esse Deum? Cic. de nat. Deor.Quis tam stultus est, vt id quo vescitur, credat esse Deum? Cic. de nat. Deor.
*Theodor in Levit. qaest. 11. [Greek or Hebrew]:Theodor in Leuit. qaest. 11. 〈non-Latin alphabet〉:
2. That which is consecrated in the Eucharist is subject to corruption, putrefaction and foul abuse: Christs natural body now glorified is not so. That therefore is not Christs natural body, that is consecrated in the Eucharist. That which is consecrated in the Eucharist, I say, is subject to corruption. For, aIf we regard those visible things (saith Augustine) wherewith we administer the Sacraments, who knoweth not that they are corruptible? But if we respect that that is intended in ⟨p. 28⟩them, who seeth not that it cannot be corrupted? The Elements in the Eucharist, if they be kept any long time, are prone to putrefy. In regard whereof their counterfeit S. Clement binstructing (for so he speaketh) the Apostle S. James how to deal with the Sacrament (How shameless are they that dare obtrude such things on the Church of God? how blockish and sottish that believe them?) doth very gravely and sagely admonish him to have special care of ckeeping the relics of the Host, or the fragments of Christs body, (for so he calleth them) from growing mouldy in the Pyx, and *that no mouse dung be found among the fragments of Christs portion; lest great wrong be done to some portion or piece of Christs body. (And yet they told us before that Christs body is not parted.) And Cardinal Bellarmine telleth us of the Sacramental wine, that it cannot be kept long but it will grow sour. Or if they be taken, they are consumed, and “perish (as the Apostle speaketh) in the use of them. eThe Bread (saith Augustine) that is made for this use, is in the Sacrament consumed. But Christs natural Body is in no wise consumed. fNo multitude (saith one) consumeth this bread; no continuance maketh it stale. gThat heavenly food refresheth, and yet never faileth: it is never spent at all, though it be never so oft taken. *It never perisheth (saith our Saviour) but lasteth to life eternal. Yea in many places the manner was anciently, if any bread were left after the celebration of the Sacrament, either to hdistribute it among the Catechumeni, who might not as yet receive the Eucharist; or to iburn it with fire, in 12imitation of kthe Paschal Lambs remainders; which yet it is to be thought they would not have done with it, if they had held it to be Christs body. Yea to this day the Romanists are enjoined in their Church Canons, lif the host grow ⟨p. 29⟩mouldy or mbreed mites;
2. That which is consecrated in the Eucharist is subiect to corruption, putrefaction and foule abuse: Christs naturall body now glorified is not so. That therefore is not Christs naturall body, that is consecrated in the Eucharist. That which is consecrated in the Eucharist, I say, is subiect to corruption. For, aIf we regard those visible things (saith Augustine) wherewith we administer the Sacraments, who knoweth not that they are corruptible? But if wee respect that that is intended in ⟨p. 28⟩them, who seeth not that it cannot be corrupted? The Elements in the Eucharist, if they be kept any long time, are prone to putrisie. In regard whereof their counterfeit S. Clement binstructing (for so he speaketh) the Apostle S. Iames how to deale with the Sacrament (How shamelesse are they that dare obtrude such things on the Church of God? how blockish and sottish that beleeue them?) doth very grauely and sagely admonish him to haue speciall care of ckeeping the reliques of the Hoast, or the fragments of Christs bodie, (for so he calleth them) from growing mouldy in the Pyx, and *that no mouse dung be found among the fragments of Christs portion; lest great wrong be done to some portion or piece of Christs body. (And yet they told vs before that Christs body is not parted.) And Cardinal Bellarmine telleth vs of the Sacramentall wine, that it cannot be kept long but it will grow sowre. Or if they be taken, they are consumed, and “perish (as the Apostle speaketh) in the vse of them. eThe Bread (saith Augustine) that is made for this vse, is in the Sacrament consumed. But Christs naturall Body is in no wise consumed. fNo multitude (saith one) consumeth this bread; no continuance maketh it stale. gThat heauenly foode refresheth, and yet neuer faileth: it is neuer spent at all, though it be neuer so oft taken. *
aSi ad res ipsas, quibus sacramenta tractantur, animum conferamus, quis nesciat eas esse corruptibiles? Si ad id, quod per illas •es agitur, quis non videat, non posse corump•? Aug. de Bapt. l. 3. c. 10.
bQualiter tenere debemus in sacramentis, te ex ordine nos decet instruere. Clem. Pp. epist. ad Jacob. fratrē Dom.Qualiter tenere debemus in sacramentis, te ex ordine nos decet instruere. Clem. Pp. epist. ad Iacob. fratrē Dom.
cReliquias fragmentorū corporis Domini custodire debent, ne qua putredo in sacrario inueniatur, ne portioni c•• poris Domini gravis inferatur iniutia. Clem. Ibid.Reliquias fragmentorū corporis Domini custodire debent, ne qua putredo in sacrario inueniatur, ne portioni c•• poris Domini grauis inferatur iniutia. Clem. Ibid.
*Ne murium stercora inter fragmē ta portionis Dominicae appareant. Clem. Ibid.Ne murium stercora inter fragmē ta portionis Dominicae appareant. Clem. Ibid.
“Col. 6. 22.
ePanis ad hoc factus in aceipiendo sacramento consumitur. Aug. de Trinit. l. 3. c. 10.
fNulla panem hunc multitudo consumit, nulla antiquitate veterascit. Autor. de cardin. Christi oper. c. de coen. Dom.
gReficit nec deficit: sumitur, nec consumitur tamen. Ex Aug. Beda. in 1 Cor. 10. & Aug. in Joan. tract. 13. & de vers. 27.Reficit nec deficit: sumitur, nec consumitur tamen. Ex Aug. Beda. in 1 Cor. 10. & Aug. in Ioan. tract. 13. & de vers. 27.
(neither of which, I suppose, Christs Body now can do,) Or n if a sick body that hath bin houseled, bring it up again; Or oif the Priest being drunk before chance to spew it up again; pto burn both the one and the other, qif no man be found so hardy as to take either, and rto lay up, or reserve, the ashes, of it for a relic: and sif the dogs chance to lick that up that the Priest cased himself of, he must do double penance for it. Or tif a mouse 7chance to pick their God almighty out of the Pyx (of which more anon) and she can be taken again, she must be opened, and Christs body, if it may be, picked out of her, and if no man have a stomach to so delicate a morsel, both she and it must be burnt, and the ashes reserved. For that that is both taken and kept by the Communicanes: let them not blame us if with due reverence to such holy mysteries, we argue from our Saviours own words; the Ancients have done so before us: pWhatsoever (saith our Saviour) goeth into the mouth, entereth not into the heart, but goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught, qwhich is the purging of all meats. Whereupon as Augustine saith, having spoken both of the food that is rsanctified for the sustenance of our bodies, and of the bread that they used to give to the Catechumeni after the celebration of the Sacrament, sThis sanctification of meats hindereth not, but that that which goeth into the mouth, goeth into the belly, and is by corruption cast out into the draught; whereupon our Lord exhorteth us to tanother meat that corrupteth not: So Origen speaking of the Sacrament it self, uof the typical and symbolical Body of Christ; (for so expressly he explaineth himself:) xIf, saith he, whatsoever goeth in at ⟨p. 30⟩the mouth, goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught: then even that Bread also that is sanctified (or consecrated; all is one) by the word of God and by prayer, as it is material, goeth into the belly and is cast out into the draught: nor is it the matter of the bread, but the prayer added to it, and the word spoken of it, that maketh it profitable to the worthy receiver. But to say so or to think so of Christs blessed and glorious Body were most hideous, most horrible. Well therefore saith Ambrose; yIt is not this Bread that goeth into the belly, but the Bread of eternal life, that sustaineth the substance of our souls.
(neither of which, I suppose, Christs Body now can doe,) Or n if a sicke body that hath bin houseled, bring it vp againe; Or oif the Priest being drunke before chance to spew it vp againe; pto burne both the one and the other, qif no man be found so hardy as to take either, and rto lay vp, or reserue, the ashes, of it for a relique: and sif the dogs chance to licke that vp that the Priest cased himselfe of, he must doe double penance for it. Or tif a mouse 7chance to picke their God almightie out of the Pyx (of which more anone) and she can be taken againe, she must be opened, and Christs body, if it may be, picked out of her, and if no man haue a stomacke to so delicate a morsell, both shee and it must be burnt, and the ashes reserued. For that that is both taken and kept by the Communicanes: let them not blame vs if with due reuerence to such holy mysteries, we argue from our Sauiours owne words; the Auncients haue done so before vs: pWhatsoeuer (saith our Sauiour) goeth into the mouth, entreth not into the heart, but goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught, qwhich is the purging of all meates. Whereupon as Augustine saith, hauing spoken both of the foode that is rsanctified for the sustenance of our bodies, and of the bread that they vsed to giue to the Catechumeni after the celebration of the Sacrament, sThis sanctification of meates hindreth not, but that that which goeth into the mouth, goeth into the belly, and is by corruption cast out into the draught; whereupon our Lord exhorteth vs to tanother meate that corrupteth not: So Origen speaking of the Sacrament it selfe,
oSi casu gulae Eucharistiam evomuerit. Missal. in cautel.Si casu gulae Eucharistiam euomuerit. Missal. in cautel.
pIncineretur. Ibid. & Du•and. Ibid.
qContritum cum vino sumatur, nisi horror sit sumere. Duran.
rJuxta altar recondatur. Missal. pro reliquiis custodiatur. Durand.Iuxta altare recondatur. Missal. pro reliquiis custodiatur. Durand.
sSi canes lambuerint, vel à canibus consumitur, poeniteat 100 dies. Burch. l. 5. c. 48, 49. ex Poenitent. Theodor. & Rom.
tPetr. de Lap. resol. dub. cap. 7▪ art. 3. dub. 7. apud Viret. de sacrif. Miss. l. 3. c. 17.
7h Si corpus Christi infirmo datum rejicitur. Durand. Ibid.
sIsta ciborum sanctificatio non efficit, ut quod in os intraverit, non in ventrem vadat, & in secessum emittatur per corruptionem: unde ad aliam escam quae non corrumpitur exhortatur nos Dominus. August. de peccat. mer. l. 2. c. 26.Ista ciborum sanctificatio non efficit, vt quod in os intrauerit, non in ventrem vadat, & in secessum emittatur per corruptionem: vnde ad aliam escam quae non corrumpitur exhortatur nos Dominus. August. de peccat. mer. l. 2. c. 26.
And Augustine expressly telleth us that zWe are not to eat that body that the Jews saw, nor drink that blood which they shed that crucified Christ; but there is a Sacrament commended unto us, which being spiritually understood will put life into us. *There can nothing be imagined more absurd (saith Bellarmine himself) then to think that Christs Body should nourish the mortal substance of mens bodies, and so should be the food, not of the mind, but of the belly. But by the Popish doctrine this it must needs do and worse then this; the Popish doctrine therefore is most absurd.
And Augustine expressely telleth vs that zWe are not to eate that body that the Iewes saw, nor drinke that blood which they shed that crucified Christ; but there is a Sacrament commended vnto vs, which being spiritually vnderstood will put life into vs. *There can nothing be imagined more absurd (saith Bellarmine himselfe) then to thinke that Christs Body should nourish the mortall substance of mens bodies, and so should be the foode, not of the minde, but of the belly. But by the Popish doctrine this it must needs doe and worse then this; the Popish doctrine therefore is most absurd.
zNon hoc corpus quod videtis manducaturi estis, & bibituri illum sanguinem, quem fusuri sunt qui me crucifigent. Sacramentum aliquod vobis commendavi: spiritualiter intellectum vivificabit vos. Aug. in Psal. 98.Non hoc corpus quod videtis māducaturi estis, & bibituri illum sanguinem, quem fusuri sunt qui me crucifigent. Sacramentum aliquod vobis commendavi: spiritualiter intellectum viuificabit vos. Aug. in Psal. 98.
*Nihil absurdius fingi potest, quàm Eucharistiâ nutriri mortalem substantiam corporis nostri, & cibum esse ventris non mentis Eucharistiam. Bellar. de Euchar. l 2. c 4.
Lastly, what can be more horrible, then to imagine that Christs body, or any part of it, should be not in the belly of a man, but in the belly of a beast? aChristian ears (saith Bonaventure) abhor to hear that Christs body should be in the draught or in a mouses maw. Yet by this Popish doctrine both the one & the other too must needs be, if a mouse chance (as he may) to meet with a consecrated Host. Nor do the Popish writers ordinarily make dainty of it to acknowledge as much. If a pig or a dog, (saith Alexander of Hales) should swallow down an whole consecrated host, I see not why or how Christs body should not pass into its belly. And, ⟨p. 31⟩2Thomas Aquinas, cA brute beast may by accident eat Christs body. And, dThough a Mouse or a Dog eat a consecrated Host, yet the substance of Christs body ceaseth not to be there, no more then it doth, if the Host be cast into the dirt. eIf it be said (saith the Glosser) that a mouse eateth Christs Body, there is no great inconvenience in it; since that the most wicked men that are, receive it. fNone eateth Christs flesh (saith Augustine) but he that first worshippeth it. And I doubt much whether any of these dogs, pigs, or mice, ever adored it: howsoever Cardinal Bellarmine and some others tell us either of gan Horse or an Ass that worshipped the Host. But let them and their brutish miracles and imaginations, go together. Yet so necessarily doth this follow upon their doctrine of the Eucharist; that whereas some of their Doctors seem to doubt hwhat the mouse eateth when she meeteth with an Host, and maketh a good meal of it; And the great Master of the Sentences saith, iGod knoweth; for he knoweth not; but he inclineth rather to think, that kthe mouse eateth not Christs body, though she seem so to do; whereupon the Masters of Paris give him a wipe for it by the way, and said, the Master is out here. And others of them, to salve the matter, would coin us a new miracle, and say, that mso soon as the mouses mouth cometh at it, or her lips kiss it, Christs Body conveyeth it self away, and nthe bread miraculously cometh again in the room of it: oand this (say they) is the commoner and the honester opinion. Here is miracle upon miracle; such as they are.
Lastly, what can be more horrible, then to imagine that Christs body, or any part of it, should be not in the belly of a man, but in the belly of a beast? aChristian eares (saith Benauenture) abhorre to heare that Christs body should be in the draught or in a mouses maw. Yet by this Popish doctrine both the one & the other too must needs be, if a mouse chance (as he may) to meete with a consecrated Hoast. Nor doe the Popish writers ordinarily make daintie of it to acknowledge as much. If a pigge or a dogge, (saith Alexander of Hales) should swallow downe an whole consecrated hoast, I see not why or how Christs body should not passe into its belly. And, ⟨p. 31⟩2Thomas Aquinas, cA brute beast may by accident eate Christs body. And, dThough a Mouse or a Dog eate a consecrated Hoast, yet the substance of Christs body ceaseth not to be there, no more then it doth, if the Hoast be cast into the durt. eIf it be said (saith the Glosser) that a mouse eateth Christs Body, there is no great inconuenience in it; since that the most wicked men that are, receiue it. fNene eateth Christs flesh (saith Augustine) but hee that first worshippeth it. And I doubt much whether any of these dogs, pigs, or mice, euer adored it: howsoeuer Cardinal Bellarmine and some others tell vs either of gan Horse or an Asse that worshipped the Hoast. But let them and their brutish miracles and imaginations, goe together. Yet so necessarily doth this follow vpon their doctrine of the Eucharist; that whereas some of their Doctors seeme to doubt hwhat the mouse eateth when she meeteth with an Hoast, and maketh a good meale of it; And the great Master of the Sentences saith, iGod knoweth; for he knoweth not; but he enclineth rather to thinke, that k
aAures piae hoc abhorrent audi•e, quod in ventre muris vel in cloaca sit corpus Christi. Bonavent. in 4. Sent. dist. 13. quaest. 2. art. 1. apud Aftesan. sum. part. 4. tit. 17. quaest. 2.Aures piae hoc abhorrent audi•e, quod in ventre muris vel in cloaca sit corpus Christi. Bonauent. in 4. Sent. dist. 13. quaest. 2. art. 1. apud Aftesan. sum. part. 4. tit. 17. quaest. 2.
2b Si canis, vel porcus deglutiret hostiam consecratam integram, non video quare vel quomodo corpus Domini non trai•ceretur in ventrem canis vel porci. Alex. Ales, sum. part. 4. quaest. 3. mem. 1. art. 2.
cBrutum animal per accidens corpus Christi manducat. Thom. sum. part. 3. quaest. 80. art. 3.
dEtiamsi mus vel canis hostiam consecratā manducet, substantia corporis Christi non desinit esse sub specibus, &c. sicut etiam, s• proiiceretur in •utum. Thom. Ibid.Etiamsi mus vel canis hostiam consecratā manducet, substantia corporis Christi non desinit esse sub specibus, &c. sicut etiam, s• proiiceretur in •utum. Thom. Ibid.
eSi dicatur, quod sumat, non est m•gnum inconueniens, cum sceleratissimi homines istud sumant. Glos. ad Grat. de consecr. dist. 2. c. Qui benè.
fNemo carnē illam manducat, nisi priùs adoraverit. Aug. in Psal. 98.Nemo carnē illam manducat, nisi priùs adorauerit. Aug. in Psal. 98.
gJumentū corpus Christi suppliciter adoravit. Bellarm. de Euchar. l. 3. c. 8. ex Antonin. sum. hist. part. 3. tit. 24. c. 3. Sect. 2. & Sur. tom. 3. in vita Anton•• de Padua.Iumentū corpus Christi suppliciter adorauit. Bellarm. de Euchar. l. 3. c. 8. ex Antonin. sum. hist. part. 3. tit. 24. c. 3. Sect. 2. & Sur. tom. 3. in vita Anton de Padua.
Yet Thomas Aquinas their pchief Schoolman, and one that could not be deceived herein, for they say that his doctrine of the Sacrament ⟨p. 32⟩2was confirmed by Miracle, a wooden Crucifix miraculously saluting him with these words, qThou hast written well of me, Thomas; telleth us peremptorily that it cannot be otherwise, if Christs body be in the Eucharist, but that Mice and Rats must eat it, when they meet with the Host and make meat of it. rSome say (saith he) that so soon as the Sacrament is touched by a dog or a mouse, Christs Body ceaseth to be there: But this opinion derogateth from the truth of the Sacrament. Thus you may see what hideous, horrid and horrible conclusions this carnal and Capernaiticall conceit of Christs corporal presence in the Eucharist hath bred and brought forth, and must needs breed and bring forth with all those that uphold it.
Yet Thomas Aquinas their pchiefe Schooleman, and one that could not be deceiued herein, for they say that his doctrine of the Sacrament ⟨p. 32⟩2was confirmed by Miracle, a woodden Crucifix miraculously saluting him with these words, qThou hast written well of me, Thomas; telleth vs peremptorily that it cannot be otherwise, if Christs body be in the Eucharist, but that Mice and Rats must eate it, when they meete with the Hoast and make meate of it. rSome say (saith he) that so soone as the Sacrament is touched by a dogge or a mouse, Christs Body ceaseth to be there: But this opinion derogateth from the truth of the Sacrament. Thus you may see what hideous, horride and horrible conclusions this carnall and Capernaiticall conceite of Christs corporall presence in the Eucharist hath bred and brought forth, and must needs breede and bring forth with all those that vphold it.
pAngelicus Doctor.
2l Hîc Magister non tenetur. Censur Paris.
qBenè scrip sisti de me, Thoma. Erphurd. de fact. memor. c. 9. 5.
rQuidā dixerunt, quod statim dum sacramentum tangitur à mure vel cane, desinit ibi esse corpus Christi. Sed hoc derogat veritati sacramenti. Thou. sum. part. 3. q. 80. a. 3.Quidā dixerunt, quod statim dum sacramentum tangitur à mure vel cane, desinit ibi esse corpus Christi. Sed hoc derogat veritati sacramenti. Thō. sum. part. 3. q. 80. a. 3.
1. That there is nothing in the Gospel whereby it may appear that those words of our Saviour, This is my Body, may not be figuratively understood, is by Cardinal Caietan confessed.
1. THat there is nothing in the Gospel whereby it may appeare that those words of our Sauiour, This is my Body, may not be figuratiuely vnderstood, is by Cardinal Caietan confessed.
2. That our Saviours words of eating his flesh and drinking his blood are to be understood not corporally but spiritually, is acknowledged by many Popish writers of great note: and is, beside other Reasons, by a Rule given by Augustine evidently proved.
2. That our Sauiours words of eating his flesh and drinking his blood are to be vnderstood not corporally but spiritually, is acknowledged by many Popish writers of great note: and is, beside other Reasons, by a Rule giuen by Augustine euidently prooued.
3. That the Elements in the Sacrament remain in Substance the same, and are not really transubstantiated into Christs Body and Blood, is evinced by divers Arguments.
3. That the Elements in the Sacrament remaine in Substance the same, and are not really transubstantiated into Christs Body and Blood, is euinced by diuers Arguments.
4. From the Nature of Christs Body, that hath flesh, blood, and bones, which the Eucharistical bread hath not, that. ⟨p. 33⟩which our taste, our sight, and our sense informeth us, by which our Saviour himself hath taught us to discern his body.
4. From the Nature of Christs Body, that hath flesh, blood, and bones, which the Eucharisticall bread hath not, that. ⟨p. 33⟩which our taste, our sight, and our sense informeth vs, by which our Sauiour himselfe hath taught vs to discerne his body.
The author
Thomas Gataker 1574–1654
PuritansEngland
Rector of Rotherhithe; member of the Westminster Assembly.
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It neuer perisheth (saith our Sauiour) but lasteth to life eternall. Yea in many places the manner was anciently, if any bread were left after the celebration of the Sacrament, either to
the Paschal Lambs remainders; which yet it is to be thought they would not haue done with it, if they had held it to be Christs body. Yea to this day the Romanists are enioyned in their Church Canons,
hAug. de peccat. merit. & remiss. l. 2. c. 26. Evagr. histor. l. 4. c. 34. Niceph. hister. l. 17. c. 25. & Concil. Matiscon. 2• can. 6.Aug. de peccat. merit. & remiss. l. 2. c. 26. Euagr. histor. l. 4. c. 34. Niceph. hister. l. 17. c. 25. & Concil. Matiscon. 2• can. 6.
iHesych. in Levit. l. 2. c. 8. & Bern. epist 88.Hesych. in Leuit. l. 2. c. 8. & Bern. epist 88.
12d Vinum conseruari non potest, quin acescat. Bellar. de Pont. Rom. l. 4. c. 14.
lOmne sacrificiū sordida vetustate perditum, igne comburendum est. Burchard. decret. l. 5▪ c. 50. ex Conc. Aur. c. 5.Omne sacrificiū sordida vetustate perditum, igne comburendum est. Burchard. decret. l. 5▪ c. 50. ex Conc. Aur. c. 5.
mVel integrum, & in eo vermis, vel à vermibus consumptum. Durand. rat. divin l. 4. de […] part. Can.Vel integrum, & in eo vermis, vel à vermibus consumptum. Durand. rat. diuin l. 4. de 〈…〉 part. Can.
the mouth, goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught: then euen that Bread also that is sanctified (or consecrated; all is one) by the word of God and by prayer, as it is materiall, goeth into the belly and is cast out into the draught: nor is it the matter of the bread, but the praier added to it, and the word spoken of it, that maketh it profitable to the worthy receiuer. But to say so or to thinke so of Christs blessed and glorious Body were most hideous, most horrible. Well therefore saith Ambrose;
It is not this Bread that goeth into the belly, but the Bread of eternall life, that sustaineth the substance of our soules.
uDe typico symbolicoque corpore. Origen.
xQuod si quicquid ingreditur, &c. & ille cibus qui sanctificatur per verbum Dei perque obsecrationem juxta id quod habet materiale in ventrem abit, & in secessum eiicitur. Nec materia panis, sed precatio quae illi adiicitur & super illum dictus sermo efficit ut profit non indignè Domino comedenti illum. Origen. in Mat. c. 15.Quod si quicquid ingreditur, &c. & ille cibus qui sanctificatur per verbum Dei perque obsecrationem iuxta id quod habet materiale in ventrem abit, & in secessum eiicitur. Nec materia panis, sed precatio quae illi adiicitur & super illum dictus sermo efficit vt profit non indignè Domino comedenti illum. Origen. in Mat. c. 15.
yNon iste panis est, qui vadit in corpus, sed panis vitae aeternae, qui animae substátiam fulcit. Ambr. apud Grat. de confecr. dist. 2. c. Non iste.
the mouse eateth not Christs body, though shee seeme so to doe; whereupon the Masters of Paris giue him a wipe for it by the way, and said, the Master is out here. And others of them, to salue the matter, would coine vs a new miracle, and say, that
and this (say they) is the commoner and the honester opinion. Here is miracle vpon miracle; such as they are.
••
hQuid à mure comeditur cum sacramentum corroditur? Lomb. sent. l. 4. dist. 13. A.
iDeus novit. Ibid.Deus nouit. Ibid.
kDici potest, quod corpus Christi à brutis non sumitur, quamuis videatur. Ibib.
mQuam citò mus rodit, corpus Christi esse desinit. Bonavent. in sent. l. 4. d. 13. p. 1. q. 2. art. 1. & Astesan. sum l. 4. tit. 17. q. 2.Quam citò mus rodit, corpus Christi esse desinit. Bonauent. in sent. l. 4. d. 13. p. 1. q. 2. art. 1. & Astesan. sum l. 4. tit. 17. q. 2.
nPanis miraculosè revertitur. Innocent. de Miss. l. 4. c. 11. & Fortalit. fid. lib. 3. consid. 6. imposs. 17.Panis miraculosè reuertitur. Innocent. de Miss. l. 4. c. 11. & Fortalit. fid. lib. 3. consid. 6. imposs. 17.
oEt haec opinio communior est, & honestior. Astesan. Ibid.