A14462:366
The first part of the Christian instruction, and general so[m]me of the doctrine, contained in the holy Scriptures wherein the principal points of the religion are familiarly handled by dialogues, very necessary to be read of all Christians. Translated into English, by John Shute, according to the late copy set forth, by th'author Master Peter Viret. 1565. Overseen and perused, according to the order appointed, by the Queens majesties injunctions.The firste parte of the Christian instruction, and generall so[m]me of the doctrine, conteyned in the holy Scriptures wherein the principall pointes of the religion are familiarly handled by dialogues, very necessary to be read of all Christians. Translated into Englishe, by Iohn Shute, accordyng to the late copy set forth, by th'author Maister Peter Viret. 1565. Ouersene and perused, accordyng to the order appointed, by the Queenes maiesties iniunctions.
London: printed by John Day, 1565London: printed by Iohn Day, 1565
Modern spelling is a reading aid: the words are the author’s, only the spelling is modernized. Original shows the page as printed, with the transcription marks.
D. IT cannot then be said hers, that these things were feigned, and that Moses did unjustly make them believe that God did speak unto him, and gave him that law 1which he brought to the people, and yet that there was no such thing at all. For the people did see the cloud in the which God spake unto Moses, to declare thereby his majesty: To wit, that he is the chief King and Prince of heaven and of earth, unto whom all creatures must obey. And forsomuch as God doth more manifest his presence, his glory, his power, and his majesty, in the heaven & in the air, then in any other of his creatures, he took the clouds for to declare his majesty and sovereignty that he hath over all. But he was not yet contented with this, but before he would descend into the mount Sinai, in the thick & dark cloud, he caused the thunder to burst out in a marvellous sort in the air, whose cracks were heard all over, & made a horrible and a fearful noise. He did also send forth the great lightnings, in such sort, that at the air was lighted ⟨p. 164⟩and was filled with great fires, which were seen in all places very terrible. On the other side, the people did see all the Mountain in a smoke, as it had been of a great fire, or of a burning furnace. They heard also the cornet and the trumpet found, which did ring with a marvellous violence, & made a very fearful noise, in such sort, as there was neither great nor small that was not wonderfully afraid, & did not tremble with great horror, and was not as it were half dead for fear. All that while the whole mountain was covered with the great cloud, in the which God spake with a mighty voice in the hearing of all the people, and did pronounce from his own mouth the very same words which he had written with his own finger in the two tables of stone, the which Moses did afterward bring down from the mountain of Sinai, and of the talk which he had with God in the same hill.
D. IT cannot then be sayde hers, that these thinges were fayned, and that Moyses did vniustlye make them beleue that God did speake vnto him, and gaue him that law 1whiche he brought to the people, and yet that there was no suche thing at all. For the people did see the cloude in the which God spake vnto Moyses, to declare therby his maiesty: To wyt, that he is the chiefe King and Prince of heauen and of earth, vnto whom al creatures must obey. And forsomuch as God doth more manifest his presēce, his glory, his power, and his maiesty, in the heauen & in the ayre, then in any other of his creatures, he tooke the cloudes for to declare his maiesty and soueraigntye that he hath ouer al. But he was not yet contented with this, but before he would discend into the mount Synay, in the thick & darck cloude, he caused the thunder to burst out in a marueilous sorte in the ayre, whose crackes were heard al ouer, & made a horrible and a fearfull noyse. He did also sende foorth the great lightnings, in such sorte, that at the ayre was lighted ⟨p. 164⟩and was fylled with great fyres, which were sene in al places very terrible. On the other syde, the people did see all the Mountayne in a smoke, as it had bene of a great fyre, or of a burning furnace. They hearde also the cornet and the trumpet found, which did ring with a marueilous violēce, & made a very feareful noyse, in such sort, as ther was neither great nor small that was not wonderfully afrayde, & did not tremble with great horrour, and was not as it wer halfe dead for feare. All that whyle the whole mountayne was couered with the great cloud, in the which God spake with a mighty voice in the hearing of al the people, and did pronounce from his own mouth the verye same woordes which he had written with his owne finger in the two tables of stone, the which Moyses did afterward bring down from the mountayne of Synay, and of the talke whiche he had with God in the same hyll.
T. What was the meaning of all that? for it was not done without cause. D. It served for the more strong confirmation of the things whereof we have already spoken: for there was none of them but that they did know right well that there was neither illusion nor enchantment in those things, and that they were done by no power of man, but of God: wherefore, they served again as a new seal for the confirmation of the ministry, and vocation of Moses, & of the majesty and power of God to save his, & to destroy his adversaries: for by that he did declare that he was the God of nature, and that he did dispose of her even as it pleased him, and that he did all that he would as well in heaven as in earth. And therefore he would him self even from his own mouth preach unto his people: he would also ring to the sermon that he would make unto them, and ⟨p. 165⟩prepare them and make them heedful to hear him. He had then for his belles, & for his Music, the Cornet and trumpet, to cause them to hear his voice, and to awaken them, which things did very well agree with the nature of the law. For by the same the sentence of the curse of God is pronoun ced 1upon all those that shall not observe it even to the uttermost jot.
T. WHat was ye meanyng of al that? for it was not done without cause. D. It serued for the more strong cō firmation of the thinges whereof we haue already spoken: for there was none of them but that they did knowe ryght well that there was neyther illusion nor enchauntmente in those thinges, and that they were done by no power of man, but of God: wherefore, they serued againe as a new seale for the confirmation of the ministerye, and vocation of Moyses, & of the maiesty and power of God to saue hys, & to destroy his aduersaries: for by that he did declare that he was the God of nature, and that he did dispose of her euen as it pleased him, and that he dyd all that he woulde as well in heauen as in earth. And therfore he would him selfe euen from his own mouth preach vnto his people: he would also ring to the sermon that he would make vnto them, and ⟨p. 165⟩prepare them and make them hedefull to heare him. He had then for his belles, & for his Musike, the Cornet and trumpette, to cause them to heare his voyce, and to awaken thē, which things did very well agree with the nature of ye law. For by the same the sentence of the cursse of God is pronoū ced
T. Then is there none but he is accursed, for how may we observe and fulfil the law thoroughly, when we are not able perfectly to accomplish the least point contained therein? D. All be it that it is evil as thou sayest, yet doth it not follow but that it profiteth us much: for it doth condemn us, and causeth us to seek our absolution, having recourse to the grace and mercy of him who condemneth us by the same, to absolve us afterward, and to deliver us from the condemnation which we have deserved. She declareth unto us the curse, to teach us to know the wrath of God against sin, and to stir us up to seek that seed of 1blessing which is in Jesus Christ, by whom that curse is wiped away. T. They have not a little profited that have learned this knowledge.
T. THen is there none but he is accurssed, for how may we obserue and fulfill the law thorowly, when we are not able perfectlye to accomplishe the leaste pointe conteyned therin? D. All be it that it is euill as thou sayest, yet doth it not folow but that it profiteth vs much: for it dothe condemne vs, and causeth vs to seke our absolutiō, hauing recourse to the grace and mercy of hym who condemneth vs by the same, to absolue vs afterward, and to deliuer vs from the condemnatiō which we haue deserued. She declareth vnto vs the cursse, to teache vs to knowe the wrath of God against sinne, and to stirre vs vp to seeke that seede of 1blessing which is in Iesus Christ, by whō that cursse is wiped away. T. They haue not a little profited that haue learned this knowledge.
D. And for so much as the hart of man is high, proud, and stubborn, and can not humble himself under the mighty hand of God, nor acknowledge the power and the Majesty of him, and his wrath against sin, & how much he is to be feared & redoubted, his will was to declare these things by such tokens. For if the sound of the thunder, which is called the voice of God, be so horrible and fearful, that ⟨p. 166⟩there is none but is moved and afraid with it: and if the material lightning be so violent, that nothing is able to resist 1it, nor to stand before it, let us then think how horrible and fearful the voice of God shall be when he shall speak to the wicked in his anger, and in his wrath, and when he shall 2say unto them: go your way, and depart from me ye workers of iniquity: go into everlasting fire, which is prepared for the Devil and his Angels. The same shall be a terrible thunder which shall cast so exceeding a horrible lightning, y• no one of those y• it shall smite, shall be able to abide it, but that he shall be thrown headlong into the bottomless pit of hell. It shall lighten a fire which never shall be quenched: for 3the Lord is a consuming fire which will burn and consume all those which would not walk in his light. It is he that casteth the great flames of fire, and the burning coals out of his mouth when he speaketh, as those of Sodom and Gomorrah have already proved. Then, whosoever he be, that will not hear his fatherly voice, by the which he declareth unto us his will in so loving a sort, he shall be constrained to hear that thundering, roaring, and fiery voice, which maketh the the heaven and earth to ring and tremble, of the which the thunder is but a very little sound, and a very soft expression. T. Seeing it is so, he is a Lord that speaketh very mightily, and is greatly to be feared.
D. ANd for so much as the hart of man is high, proud, and stubburne, and can not humble himself vnder the mighty hande of God, nor acknowledge the power and the Maiesty of him, and his wrath against sin, & how much he is to be feared & redoubted, his wyll was to declare these things by such tokens. For if the sound of the thūder, which is called the voyce of God, be so horryble and fearefull, that
D. IN like sort this cornet & that trumpet, was a sign and a token of that great trumpet which shall sound at the last day, and shall cause the earth to open, and shall 1come even to the ears of the dead, which are rotten in the dust of the same, even from the beginning of the world, and shall call both the quick and the dead to judgement. For even as the people were assembled together in the mount ⟨p. 167⟩Sinai by the trumpet that there did sound in like sort in the latter day, all shall be gathered together by the sound of 2the trumpet of that great God, to be judged according to that law which then he gave: We may see the like of the cornets and trumpets which they used to sound in Israel in the year of Jubilee, and when they should gather the people together to hear the law of God. Then when this last trumpet shall sound, of the which these same have been even as figures, every man shall know of what value the blessings are which he hath promised to those which should obey unto his law, and also the curses with the which he threateneth all the rebels and wicked ones. For after that he had spoken on the height of the mountain out of the middest of the smoke, and that he had given the laws, the determinations, the decrees, and the canons of this great council which he held with his people. He gave also the order and manner of his blessings and curses, and maledictions, which afterward likewise were published in great solemnity and majesty, For he commanded that the one 3part of the twelve tribes of Israel should go up to an hill, to rehearse the blessings: and the other should stand upon an other to rehearse the curses, and that the whole multitude should be in a valley, to subscribe and bind them selves openly and solemnly to the observance of the same, in the which obligation we all are comprehended. T. This is not an obligation which a man may discharge with a sum of money.
D. IN like sort this cornette & that trompet, was a signe and a token of that great trompet which shall sounde at the last day, and shall cause the earth to open, and shall 1
D. Therefore it behoveth us to have good regard to our doings in this behalf: for these are no plays of little children, nor lightnings papal, which are but in parchment and paper, and in ink, and in wax, and in lead. There shall be there an other assistance then is that ⟨p. 168⟩of the Council of Trent. There shall be there an other kind of song and melody then in the feast of the Image of Nebuchadnezzar, and in the Popes sessions, the Popes, Cardinals, Bishops, and generals of the Monks, shall not be set there to give the last sentences, nor to pronounce the condemnations, the curses & maledictions against the very disciples of Jesus Christ: nor yet the Emperors, kings, Princes, & their Ambassadors, to execute the judgements of these here: but all these together shall appear there to be themselves judged every man according to his works, 1by the which they have declared what faith they have had in Jesus Christ. Jesus the very son of God to whom the father hath given all power and all judgement, he shall be 2there set in the glorious throne of this majesty, with all his heavenly Angels, and all his Patriarchs, Prophets, and Apostles, to hold a Council for to hear the last appellations and to revoke all the unjust sentences that have been given against his, and against his truth, which they have followed by the wicked decrees and Councils of tyrants and of his adversaries, and condemn those which have condemned yt innocents, and to absolve such as have been unjustly condemned. It shall be he himself that shall pronounce the sentences, the blessings and the curses, by the which the great beast, and the great whore sitting upon the same, & all those which have borne the mark of the beast, and those which have been drunken with the wine of her fornication, shall 3be condemned, and the innocents delivered, whose blood she hath shed through the aid of the red Dragon: in the which she hath died her garments of purple and scarlet. Then 4the beast and all his false Prophets and adherents, shall be thrown into the deep pit, and into the furnace of fire and brimstone, which shall never be quenched: which shall greatly differ from that in the which this cruel beast did roast
nor yet the executioners which light it, least ye thinking ⟨p. 169⟩to flee it, we fall into that everlasting fire, and be delivered into the hands of the hellish tormentors, to be tormented with them and by them everlastingly, and to be shut out from the company of this great king Jesus, and from all his heavenly Court, to dwell eternally in the kingdom of darkness, in that hellish Court and company, so cursed and execrable.
nor yet the executioners which light it, least ye thynking ⟨p. 169⟩to flee it, wee fal into that euerlasting fyre, and be deliuered into the handes of the hellish tormentors, to be tormēted with them and by them euerlastingly, and to be shut out from the company of this great kyng Iesus, and from all his heauenly Courte, to dwel eternally in the kingdome of darkenesse, in that hellish Court and company, so curssed and execrable.
D. THerfore it behoueth vs to haue good regarde to our doings in this behalfe: for these are no playes of litle children, nor lyghtnynges papall, whiche are but in parchment and paper, and in yncke, and in waxe, and in leade. There shall bee there an other assistaunce then is that ⟨p. 168⟩of the Councell of Trente. There shall bee there an other kynde of songe and melodye then in the feaste of the Image of Nabuchodonosor, and in the Popes sessions, the Popes, Cardinals, Bishops, and generals of the Monkes, shall not be set there to geue the last sentences, nor to pronoūce the condēnations, the cursses & maledictions against the very disciples of Iesus Christ: nor yet the Emperours, kings, Princes, & their Embassadours, to execute the iudge ments of these here: but al these together shal appeare there to be thēselues iudged euery mā according to his workes, 1by the which they haue declared what faithe they haue had in Iesus Christ. Iesus the very sonne of God to whom the father hath geuen all power and all iudgement, he shall be 2there set in the glorious throne of this maiesty, with all hys heauenly Angels, and all his Patriarckes, Prophetes, and Apostles, to hold a Councel for to heare the last appellatiōs and to reuoke al the vniust sentences that haue bene geuen against his, and against his truth, which they haue folowed by the wicked decrees and Councels of tyrantes and of his aduersaries, and condemne those which haue condemned yt innocents, and to absolue such as haue bene vniustly condempned. It shal be he himself that shal pronounce the sentences, the blessings and the cursses, by the which the great beast, and the great whore sitting vpon the same, & al those which haue borne the marke of the beast, and those whiche haue bene dronken with the wyne of her fornication, shall 3be condempned, and the innocentes deliuered, whose bloud she hath shedde through the ayde of the red Dragon: in the which she hath died her garmēts of purple and scarlet. Thē 4the beast and all his false Prophetes and adherents, shal be throwen into the deepe pitte, and into the fornace of fyre and brimstone, which shall neuer bee quenched: which shall greatly differ frō that in the which this cruel beast did roste 5and burne the children of God, in a fyre which is forthwith consumed into ashes, wherefore we haue no occasion so to feare it: