Two Godly and notable sermons preached by the excellent and famous clerk, master John…Tvvo Godly and notable sermons preached by the excellent and famous clarke, master Iohn…
Two Godly and notable sermons preached by the excellent and famous clerk, master John Calvin, in the year. 1555 The one concerning patience in adversity: The other touching the most comfortable assurance of our salvation in Christ. Jesus. Translated out of French into English.Tvvo Godly and notable sermons preached by the excellent and famous clarke, master Iohn Caluyne, in the yere. 1555 The one concernynge pacience in aduersitie: The other touchyng the most comfortable assurance of oure saluation in Chryste. Iesu. Translated out of Frenche into Englyshe.
John Calvin 1509–1564printed by William Seres dwelling, 1560printed by VVyllyam Seres dvveling, 1560
Modern spelling is a reading aid: the words are the author’s, only the spelling is modernized. Original shows the page as printed, with the transcription marks.
Now let us farther see, what Saint Paul here saith: for he leadeth us by degrees to the matter, in that he1 would not have us to be ashamed of our brethren, when they be evil spoken of, and rebuked of the world, but that we should be ever united unto them: but how may that be? first he declareth, that the gospel can not be without persecution, as tofore is said: it pleaseth god2 that men be so divided: not but that God ⟨image 9⟩cauleth all men outwardly to the unity of faith,3 and the doctrine of4 the gospel is the message of reconciliation. But yet note that the faithful5 are drawn by the hour of his holy spirit,6 the unfaithful abide in their hardness of heart, as hereafter it shall be more at length entreated of.
Nowe lette vs farther see, what Saynct Paul here saythe: for he leadeth vs by degrees to the matter, in that he1 wolde not haue vs to be ashamed of our bretherne, when they be euyll spoken of, and rebuked of the worlde, but that we shulde be euer vnyted vnto theym: but howe maye that be? fyrste he declareth, that the gospell can not be without persecution, as tofore is sayd: it pleaseth god2 that men be so deuyded: not but that God ⟨image 9⟩cauleth al men outwardly to the vnitie of faythe,3 and the doctrine of
For as the fire is kindled, when thunder being engendered in the air bringeth forth a great hurly-burly, so is it when the gospel is preached. Now then if persecution follow the gospel, and Jesus Christ would that to be1 finished in his members which he suffered in his own person, thereby to be (as it were) daily crucified,2 can it be lawful for us to withdraw our selves from that state? Seeing then that in the ⟨image 10⟩gospel consisteth all hope of salvation, and that3 thereon we should stay our selves, let us note what Saint Paul saith, who willeth us to4 stretch forth our hand towards our brethren, when we see them oppressed, trodden under feet, spit at, and despited, &5 that we should rather desire to be their companions in suffering all obprobries and villainies of the world,6 then being honoured, had in reputation and credit, to be alienated from them which suffer for the cause which is common to either of us. This have we then to learn out of this place of scripture, now because on our behalf we be weak, and think we should be swallowed up, as it were through persecutions, as soon as we are assaulted ⟨image 10⟩by the rage of the enemies,7 which we see to have the swing and power in the world. S. Paul addeth, that8 we shall not be destitute of the aide succour & help of our God, for when he sendeth us to the conflict, it is not to try our force and strength, but he armeth us immediately, & giveth us an invincible power to withstand, and therefore addeth S. Paul: According to the power of God, to take away all excuses of discouragement. Every man (as I have said) would have a colour and cloak to withdraw him self from persecutions, and say. Oh, I would to god I had the grace to suffer for his names sake, I acknowledge it to be the greattest benefit that might happen to me, every one (I say) ⟨image 11⟩will confess this, but they will add, we are weak, we shall soon be overthrown, the torments will astonish us, ye see the cruelty and rage of the enemies. Thus will every one, after he hath confessed what an excellent thing it is to suffer for the name of god, be nevertheless quit. But S. Paul plucketh from us all such excuses,9 saying that god shall be ready to strengthen us, for we may not respect what is in our selves: For true it is that besides the invasions of our enemies, there needeth but our own shadows to fray us:
For as the fyer is kynled, when thūder being ingēdred in the aire bryngeth forthe a greate hurly-burly, so is it when the gospel is preached. Nowe then if persecution followe the gospell, and Iesus Chryst wolde that to be1 fynished in his members which he suffered in his own person, therby to be (as it were) dayly crucifyed,2 can it be lawfull for vs to withdrawe our selues from that state? Seinge then that in the ⟨image 10⟩gospell consisteth all hope of saluatiō, and that3 theron we shuld stay our selues, let vs note what Saynct Paul sayth, who wylleth vs to4 stretche forthe oure hande towardes oure bretherne, when we see them oppressed, troden vnder fete, spit at, and despited, &5 that we shuld rather desire to be theyr companyons in sufferinge all obprobries and vyllanies of the worlde,6 then beynge honoured, had in reputation and credyte, to be alienated from thē which suffer for the cause which is common to eyther of vs. This haue we then to lerne out of this place of scrypture, nowe because on our behalfe we be weake, and thyncke we should be swalowed vp, as it were throughe persecutions, as sone as we ar assaulted ⟨image 10⟩by the rage of the enemies,7 whiche we se to haue the swynge and power in the worlde. S. Paule addeth, that8 we shall not be destitute of the aide succour & helpe of oure God, for when he sendeth vs to the conflycte, it is not to try our force and strength, but he armeth vs immediatelye, & geueth vs an inuincible power to wythstande, and therefore addeth S. Paule: Accordinge to the power of God, to take awaye all excuses of dyscouragement. Euerye man (as I haue sayd) wold haue a colour and cloke to withdrawe hym selfe from persecutions, and saye. Oh, I wolde to god I had the grace to suffer for his names sake, I acknowledge it to be the greatteste benefyte that myghte happen to me, euery one (I saye)
our own conceit were sufficient to put us to flight. But after we have acknowledged our weakness, let us come to the remedy: and when we behold our own ⟨image 11⟩infirmities, and what a difficulty we have to withstand our enemies,1 let it be an occasion to induce us to call upon god with all humbleness for aid: and acknowledge2 no manner of ability in our selves, let us humbly caul upon him to stretch forth his hand, to the end he fail us not when we be brought to the extremity. And so (being at rest) to acknowledge,3 that we are more then feeble, to the end that our god prepare us to the examination and trial. For that is the true consideration of our weakness: that is (say I) that we acknowledging our infirmities,4 should desire god to help our weakness, according to that he knoweth to be metest for us: for thereunto must we have ••specte. ⟨image 12⟩If this doctrine were imprinted in our hearts without farther reasoning, we should be far away better disposed to suffer then we are. But alas? there are very few which remember this lesson: nay, it seemeth that we would rather stop our ears, and shut our eyes when we are spoken unto thereof, *we make wise that we are desirous, that god should strengthen us: but in effect we can not induce our selves to behold this power, whereof S. Paul speaketh, presuming that the matter toucheth us not.5 But yet doth our lord testify unto us, that his power shall be always in us and that we shall thereof be possessed. And therefore let not our […] be occasion to withdraw ⟨image 12⟩us from the cross and persecutions, seeing that god6 hath taken the care of us, to supply that which wanteth in us, who also promiseth to do it. Now S. Paul taketh not here the power of god, to trifle withal, but7 he testifieth to all faithful people, that it shall be ready and at hand when we desire the same, so far forth as we desire to be armed & warded therewith to fight when the Son of god calleth us to the conflict,8 farthermore inasmuch as men have need to be spurred forth on all sides. S.
our owne conceyte were sufficient to put vs to flyghte. But after we haue acknowleged oure weakenesse, let vs come to the remedy: and when we beholde our owne ⟨image 11⟩infyrmities, and what a difficultie we haue to withstande our ennemyes,1 let it be an occasion to induce vs to call vpon god with all humblenesse for ayde: and acknowledge2 no maner of habilitie in our selues, let vs humblye caule vpon hym to stretche forth his hande, to thende he fayle vs not when we be brought to thextremytee. And so (beynge at rest) to acknowledge,3 that wee are more then feable, to thende that oure god prepare vs to thexamynation and trial. For that is the true consideration of our weakenesse: yt is (saye I) that we acknowlegynge oure infyrmities,4 shoulde desyre god to helpe our weakenesse, accordynge to that he knoweth to be meteste for vs: for therevnto muste we haue ••specte. ⟨image 12⟩If this doctrine were imprynted in oure hartes without farther reasonynge, wee shoulde be farre awaye better dysposed to suffer then we are. But alas? there are verye fewe whiche remembre this lesson: naye, it seemeth that we wolde rather stop oure eares, and shutte oure eyes when we are spoken vnto therof, *we make wyse that we are desyrous, that god should strenthen vs: but in effecte we can not induce oure selues to beholde this power, wherof S. Paule speaketh, presumynge that the matter toucheth vs not.5 But yet dothe our lord testifie vnto vs, that his power shal be alwayes in vs and that we shal therof be possessed. And therefore let not our 〈…〉 be occatiō to withdraw ⟨image 12⟩vs from the crosse and persecutions, seyng that god6 hath taken the care of vs, to supplye that whiche wanteth in vs, who also promyseth to do it. Nowe S. Paule taketh not heere the power of god, to trifle withall, but
Paul addeth here one note to make us ashamed, if we be not fervently minded to glorify Jesus Christ, yea to suffer persecution when it shall be so his pleasure to call us thereunto, he ⟨image 13⟩saith, that1 god hath saved us, and hath called us with an holy vocation, then if God through his infinite goodness hath so2 prevented us, is our ingratitude to be excused, if we on the other side answer him not accordingly? behold the goodness of our God,3 which hath drawn us out of the golf of hell, wherein we were lost and damned,4 he hath brought us the salvation, and hath further called us to make us partakers thereof. when then god showeth him self thus liberal, if we on our behalf turn our backs and will not vouchsafe to receive the salvation which he offereth,5 were not that a point of malice to far out of square? Let us then take heed, how saint Paul goeth ⟨image 13⟩about to accuse here, all such as have not bin constant and courageous to suffer all the assaults, which for the gospels cause were laid on mens shoulders. So doth he without doubt go about to6 confirm the hope of the faithful, by opening that which god hath already done for them: for when god hath showed us any evident token of his kindness, he doth it to the end7 we should hope for the like an other time at his hand, until he have finished that which he hath begun. If then god hath8 saved us, and hath also called us with an holy vocation, think you that he will leave us in the middle of the way? when he hath9 opened unto us the salvation, that he hath given us legs to ⟨image 14⟩walk with, that he hath given us his gospel, by the which he leadeth us unto his kingdom, that he openeth the gate unto us: when he hath thus wrought with us, shall we think, that he will then leave us there, and so mock us, and cause his grace to be unprofitable, frustrate & lost? No, no,10 let us hope, that he will bring his work to perfection. Therefore let us go on11 boldly: for seeing god hath displayed one parcel of his power and might towards us, let us not doubt, but he will continue always12 to give us the perfect victory over satan and all our enemies so far as we tarry and abide until that Jesus Christ13 who is our head and captain, show him self, that14 all power and ⟨image 14⟩strength is given him of god his father,15 to communicate of the same unto us.
Paule addeth here oone note to make vs ashamed, if we be not feruently minded to glorifie Iesus Chryste, yea to suffer persecution when it shall be soo his pleasure to calle vs therunto, he ⟨image 13⟩sayth, that1 god hath saued vs, and hath cauled vs with an holy vocation, then if God throughe his infynyte goodnesse hathe soo2 preuēted vs, is our ingratitude to be excused, if we on the other syde answere him not accordingly? beholde the goodnesse of our God,3 whiche hath drawen vs out of the goulfe of hell, wherin we were loste and dampned,4 he hath broughte vs the saluation, and hathe further cauled vs to make vs partakers therof. whē then god sheweth hym selfe thus lyberall, yf we on oure behalfe turne oure backes and wyll not vouchesafe to receaue the saluation which he offereth,5 were not that a poynte of malyce to farre out of square? Let vs then take hede, howe sayncte Paule goeth ⟨image 13⟩aboute to accuse here, all such as haue not byn constante and coragyouse to suffer all thassaultes, whiche for the gospelles cause were layde on mennes shulders. So dothe he without doubte go aboute to6 confyrme the hope of the faythfull, by openynge that whiche god hath alredy done for them: for when god hath shewed vs any euident token of his kindnesse, he dothe it to the ende7 we should hope for the lyke an other tyme at his hande, vntyll he haue finished that which he hath begun. If then god hath8 saued vs, and hath also cauled vs with an holye vocation, thyncke you that he wyll leaue vs in the middle of the waye? when he hathe9 opened vnto vs the saluation, that he hath geuen vs legges to ⟨image 14⟩
We see now then, the meaning of Saint Paul. Wherefore after we have conceived what is the power of God, whereof we have a little before made mention, let us immediately add this declaration which hath ben made. True it is god hath in effect and by experience testified unto us,1 that he will never fail us at our need, and why? for he hath already saved us. Let us then so depend of him (seeing we are in the way) that he will surely bring us to salvation.2 He hath called us with an holy vocation, that is to say,3 he hath chosen us unto him self, he hath severed us from the world, whereby he declareth ⟨image 15⟩4that he would not have us caste away with the universal destruction of the world. For as much then as our lord hath thus withdrawn us from the wicked world,5 will he not still hold us under his mighty arm and conduct us until the end? This then is a sufficient confirmation of the power of god: which we shall still find ready at hand to help us,6 so far forth as therein we put our confidence and trust, calling to remembrance how we have already felt the same: But to make our profit of this doctrine effectually: first we must understand, that when god revealed his trueth unto us,7 it was an evident testimony, that we8 already appertained to his heavenly inheritance, ⟨image 15⟩that he would avouch for his own, and to be of his flock. Now then, when we shall be hereof well persuaded, & in our selves well resolved, then need we not doubt to walk on continually and go forward. For9 we shall be under his protection and defence: for seeing he is of such strength to surmount all our enemies,10 our salvation can not but be in safe keeping. Let us not then fear when we feel our infirmity, but11 let us stay our selves upon god, who will provide for us, seeing he hath12 promised to assist us. This had need to be well borne away. Let us therefore apply our study, and see, that we take good heed to remember that which is here said, for he will not fail us.
We see nowe then, the meanynge of Sayncte Paule. Wherefore after we haue conceued what is the power of God, wherof we haue a lyttle before made mention, let vs immedyately adde this declaration whiche hath ben made. Trewe it is god hath in effecte and by experyence testyfyed vnto vs,1 that he wyll neuer fayle vs at our nede, and why? for he hath alredy saued vs. Let vs then so depend of hym (seynge we are in the way) that he wyll surely bryng vs to saluation.2 He hath cauled vs with an holye vocation, that is to saye,3 he hath chosen vs vnto hym selfe, he hath seuered vs frō the world, wherby he declareth ⟨image 15⟩4that he wolde not haue vs caste awaye with the vnyuersall destruction of the worlde. For as muche then as oure lorde hathe thus withdrawen vs frome the wycked world,5 wyl he not still hold vs vnder his mighty arme and conducte vs vntill the ende? This then is a sufficient confirmation of the power of god: whiche we shall styll fynde redye at hande to helpe vs,6 so farforthe as therein we put our confidence and truste, callynge to remembraunce how we haue alredy felt the same: But to make our profyte of this doctryne effectually: fyrste we muste vnderstand, that when god reueled his trueth vnto vs,7 it was an euydent testymonye, that we8 alredye apperteyned to his heauenlye inherytaunce, ⟨image 15⟩that he wold avouche for his owne, and to be of his flocke. Nowe then, when we shall be hereof well perswaded, & in our selues well resolued, then nede we not doubte to walke on continually and go forward. For9 we shal be vnder his protection and defence: for seynge he is of suche strength to surmounte al our ennemyes,10
Thus after many persuasions made for the strengthening of us against such temptations, when we shall be at a full point that1 god will finish our salvation as he hath begun,2 assisting us in the middle of persecutions, in such wise that we shall with constancy surmount them, and triumph over our enemies, although3 it seemeth to the world that we are trodden under feet, yea and utterly swallowed up, then must we come to this declaration which Saint Paul addeth, touching our salvation and holy vocation whereof we have spoken. He saith that4 it is not for our deserts, but according to the purpose of God and his grace. Hereby will he better admonish us, by declaring, ⟨image 16⟩that our ingratitude is so much the more to be condemned5 in that that god hath opened the inestimable treasures of his goodness toward us, for he hath had6 no respect to our works or dignity, when he called •s to salvation, it proceeded of h•s free grace. That was the cause wh• he drew us to him self. A•• therefore the less shall be our e• cuse when we shall falsify ou• faith, seeing that not only w•7have bin purchased through the blood of our Lord Je• Christ his only begotten son, […] that he also cared for our sal•• cion before the creation of t• world.8 Let us mark well th• how S. Paul doth here co• dempne our ingratitude,9 if w• be found unfaithful to our god, […] ⟨image 17⟩stand not stout to bear witness unto his gospel, when he thereunto cauleth us. For10 we be not saved according to our deeds (saith he) but according to his own purpose and grace. S. Paul addeth, that that was given us11 before the world was, before the world had his course and beginning, but now hath it bin manifested (saith he) at the coming of our lord Jesus Christ. For when that great12 saviour appeared, the grace which before was hid (yea not to be comprehended by mans judgement) was manifested and opened. And why? because13 the Son of god, setting death at naught (saith he) hath also brought an immortal life. And we need not to make long circuits to find the same, ⟨image 17⟩14for the gospel leadeth and conducteth us thereunto.
Thus after many perswasions made for the strengthenynge of vs agaynste suche temptations, when we shal be at a full poynte that1 god wyl finyshe our saluation as he hath begunne,2 assystynge vs in the myddle of persecutions, in suche wyse that wee shall with constancie surmounte them, and tryumphe ouer our ennemyes, althoughe3 it seemeth to the worlde that we are troden vnder feete, yea and vtterly swolowed vp, then must we come to this declaration which Saynct Paule addeth, towchynge oure saluation and holy vocatiō wherof we haue spoken. He saith that4 it is not for our desertes, but accordynge to the purpose of God and his grace. Hereby wyll he better admonyshe vs, by declarynge, ⟨image 16⟩that oure ingratitude is so much the more to be condempned5 in that that god hath opened the inestimable treasors of his goodnes toward vs, for he hath had6 no respecte to our worckes or dignite, when he called •s to saluacion, it proceaded of h•s fre grace. That was the cause wh• he drewe vs to hym selfe. A•• therefore the lesse shalbe oure e• cuse when we shall falsefye ou• faithe, seynge that not onlye w•7haue byn purchased throug• the bloude of oure Lorde Ie• Christ his only begotten son, 〈…〉 that he also cared for our sal•• cion before the creation of t• worlde.8
When therefore god sendeth us that message of salvation, we must receive the inheritance promised,1 we need not trot far of for it, for god seeketh us out, by whose grace we open our hearts and give passage to this testimony of the gospel & immortality of the heavenly kingdom to dwell in us, although we be2 poor and frail vessels yea though there be but corruption and rottenness in us, yet apprehend we out of hand this immortality, and have a3 sufficient testimony accepting the grace which in the gospel is offered unto us. Herein is comprehended the whole process whereof saint Paul speaketh. Now to understand better that which ⟨image 18⟩is here contained, let us note this word Purpose to betoken the everlasting4 Decree of god, not as though the matters were to be carried hither and thither: for when we speak of the counsel of god,5 we may not always dispute, who hath so induced him we may not imagine reasons, as to say, for this cause hath god so determined, or wherefore would he so do, but contrary wise god would have us6 kept under this modesty to think that his only will should suffice us for reason, when he saith, god hath so ordained. Although the thing seem strange unto us, or that we could perceive therein no apparent reason, yet must we conclude, that his only will7 is just, and not to be reproved. That (say ⟨image 18⟩I) should be8 all our wisdom, to ratify all that for good, which god ordereth and disposeth, with out saying why or wherefore. Now for as much as men have always such tickling spirits, and give them selves over much liberty to their curiosities: S. Paul to abate such boldness, bringeth us back9 to the purpose of god, into the which we may not enter so deeply, as to know who hath moved him, but also to note it as a weighty matter, and that10 his will is just. Hereby then are we admonished that our salvation11 dependeth not for the respect of our merits, that god inquired not what we were, nor whereof we were worthy, when he chose us to him self. But he had his purpose, that ⟨image 19⟩is to say, he sought not without him self the cause of our salvation, for so this word purpose signifieth Decree. Saint Pauls mind herein is evident.
When therfore god sendeth vs that message of saluation, we must receaue the inheritaunce promysed,1 we nede not trotte far of for it, for god seketh vs out, by whose grace we open our hartes and geue passage to this testimony of the gospell & immortalite of the heuenly kingdome to dwell in vs, althoughe we be2 poore and fraile vesselles yea thoughe there be but corruption and rottennesse in vs, yet apprehende we out of hand this immortalitie, and haue a3 suffyciente testimonye acceptynge the grace whiche in the gospell is offered vnto vs. Herein is comprehended the whole processe wherof saynct Paule speaketh. Now to vnderstand better that whiche ⟨image 18⟩is here conteined, let vs note this worde Purpose to betoken the euerlastynge4 Decree of god, not as thoughe the matters were to be caryed hyther and thyther: for when we speake of the councel of god,5 we maye not alwayes dispute, who hath soo induced hym we may not imagyne reasons, as to saye, for this cause hath god so determyned, or wherfore wolde he so do, but contrarye wyse god wold haue vs6 kepte vnder this modestie to thincke that his onely wyll shoulde suffyce vs for reason, when he sayth, god hath soo ordeyned. Althoughe the thynge seme strange vnto vs, or that we coulde perceyue therin no apparante reason, yet muste we conclude, that his only wyl7 is iust, and not to be reproued. That (say ⟨image 18⟩I) shulde be8 al oure wysedome, to ratifie al that for good, which god ordereth and disposeth, with out sayenge whye or wherefore. Nowe for as muche as men haue always suche tyklynge spirites, and geue them selues ouer much lybertie to theyr curiosities: S. Paule to abate suche boldenesse, bryngeth vs backe9
but because that men according to their arrogancy, can not temper them selves except they imagine always some dignity or worthiness to be proper to them selves, and that they well deserve that god should seek after them. S. Paul specially the better to1 exclude all that men can attribute unto them selves, saith, purpose and grace: which importeth as much as though he had said, purpose freely. It serveth then to abate all our works, to the end we be no more so foolish and obstinate as to think, that God hath chosen us, for any thing ⟨image 19⟩that was in us. No no, for we know2 that god went not out of him self when he chose us to salvation, for he saw3 there was but damnation in us, he then contented him self with his pure grace & infinite mercy. Who4 beholding our miseries, would5 succour and help us, although we were not worthy thereof. And for more ample confirmation hereof. Saint Paul saith that this grace was given us6 before all times. And hereby see we, how men are7 deprived of their senses when they will boast them selves, and stand in their own conceit, that they be the cause of their own salvation, & that they have anticipated or prevented God's goodness: Now then, doth not our salvation depend of the eternal ⟨image 20⟩election?8 God chose us before we were, what could we then do, were we then apt vessels? were we then well disposed to come to God? we see then that our salvation beginneth not from the time we had knowledge and discretion, sithens we were well disposed or minded, our salvation (I say) beginneth not thence, but it is grounded upon the eternal election of god which was before the world was made. What could we then do? Had we the means to promote our selves? could we move god to caul us to him self? and to separate us from the world? is there not then in us a great blindness,9 as to think in our selves some worthiness, to exalt our merits to the obscuring and darkening ⟨image 20⟩of God's grace, and that we can prepare our selves to have access unto him through our merits? well then for what purpose hath saint Paul set here the election of god, saying, that the grace of god hath bin given us before all times?
but because that men accordynge to theyr arrogansie, can not temper them selues except they imagine alwayes some dygnytie or worthynes to be proper to theym selues, and that theye well deserue that god shoulde seke after them. S. Paule specyally the better to1 exclude all that men can attrybute vnto them selues, sayth, purpose and grace: which importeth as much as though he had sayde, purpose freely. It serueth then to abate al our workes, to the ende we be no more soo folyshe and obstynate as to thyncke, that God hath chosen vs, for anye thynge ⟨image 19⟩that was in vs. No no, for wee knowe2 that god went not out of hym selfe when he chose vs to saluation, for he sawe3 there was but dampnation in vs, he then contented him self with his pure grace & infinite mercy. Who4 beholdynge oure myseries, wolde5 succour and helpe vs, although we were not worthy therof. And for more ample confyrmatiō herof. Sayncte Paule saythe that this grace was geuen vs6 before all tymes. And herby se we, how men are7 depriued of their senses when they wyl bost them selues, and stand in theyr owne conceyt, that they bee the cause of theyr owne saluation, & that they haue anticipated or preuented goddes goodnesse: Nowe then, doth not oure saluation depend of the eternal ⟨image 20⟩election?8 God chose vs before we were, what could we then do, were we then apt vesselles? were we then well disposed to come to God? we se then that oure saluation beginneth not from the time we had knowledge and discretion, sithens we were well disposed or mynded, oure saluation (I saye) beginneth not thens, but it is grounded vppon the eternall election of god whiche was before the world was made. What coulde we then do? Had we the meanes to promote our selues? coulde we moue god to caule vs to hym selfe? and to separate vs from the world? is there not thē in vs a greate blyndnesse,
but that there through we are sufficiently admonished, that they which think to abolish the doctrine of the election of god, do annihilate (as much as in them is) the salvation of the world, and blot out by such devilish suppostes and pillars, the virtue of the blood of our lord Jesus Christ: to put all to confusion,1 to overthrow the gospel, yea, and utterly to quench and bring out of memory the goodness of god, the devil hath no meter props then such as fight ⟨image 21⟩against predestination, which2 can not suffer in their devilish rage, that the same be spoken of, and that this message be published as it ought. If we detest the papists being most execrable, because they have profaned all the holy scripture, because they have perverted and corrupted the trueth of the gospel and service of god, by infecting all the world with superstition and idolatry, the others are much more detestable which go about to set at naught the sprite of grace and election of god, and would by crooked & perverse ways3 endeavour to stop the mouths of such as would clearly and openly publish this doctrine, as the worthiness thereof requireth. For wherein consisteth the salvation of the ⟨image 21⟩faithful,4 but in the free election of god? should we not preach and declare, that god hath chosen his, through his free mercy without respect of any thing that is? shall we not suffer this mystery (high though it be, incomprehensible though it be) to be declared,5 when as god would have it to be revealed? Truly it is an evidence, that we conspire with satan, to declare that Jesus Christ hath suffered in vain and that the passion which he suffered profiteth the world nothing, and that all went to the devil and to destruction. This then is the first point which we have herein to observe and mark, that when we annihilate the election of god, the gospel can not be preached: for without ⟨image 22⟩it, it is a bastard gospel and a profane: it is a doctrine of machomyte, there can be no more church nor christianity, what shall then be said?6 when we shall belie the holy ghost which here speaketh: when we go about to refuse this doctrine. And therefore on our behalf let us determine7 constantly to defend it, for it is the ground of our salvation. How can we build and maintain the building, when the foundation shall be overthrown?
but that ther through we are suffycientely admonysed, that they whiche thyncke to abolyshe the doctryne of the election of god, do adnichylate (as much as in them is) the saluatiō of the worlde, and blot out by suche deuelishe suppostes and pillars, the vertue of the bloudde of our lord Iesus Chryste: to put all to confusion,1 to ouerthrow the gospel, yea, and vtterly to quenche and brynge out of memory the goodnesse of god, the deuyll hath noo meter proppes then such as fight ⟨image 21⟩agaynste predestination, whiche2 can not suffer in theyr deuelishe rage, that the same be spoken of, and that this message be publyshed as it ought. If we detest the papystes beynge most execrable, because they haue prophamed al the holy scrypture, because they haue peruerted and corrupted the trueth of the gospell and seruyce of god, by infectynge al the worlde with superstition and idolatrye, thothers are muche more detestable whiche go about to set at naught the sprite of grace and election of god, and wold by croked & peruerse wayes3 indeuour to stoppe the mouthes of such as wold clerely and openly publishe this doctrine, as the worthynes thereof requyreth. For wherin consystethe the saluation of the ⟨image 21⟩faithfull,4 but in the free electyon of god? should we not preache and declare, that god hathe chosen hys, throughe his free mercy withoute respecte of any thynge that is? shall we not suffer thys mystery (hyghe though it be, incomprehensible thoughe it be) to be declared,5 when as god wold haue it to be reueled? Truely it is an euydence, that we conspyre with sathan, to declare that Iesus Christ hath suffered in vaine and that the passion which he suffered profytethe the worlde nothinge, and that all wente to the deuyll and to destruction. This then is the fyrste poynte whiche wee haue herein to obserue and marke, that when we adnychylate the election of god, the gospel can not be preached: for withoute ⟨image 22⟩it, it is a bastarde gospell and a prophane: it is a doctryne of machomyte, there can be noo more churche nor chrystyanitie, what shall then be sayde?
Saint Paul cauleth us hereunto when he will go about to show by what power we have to fight, how we shall aspire to this inheritance which hath ben so1 dearly bought for us how we enter into the glory of god,2 how we shall finish this ⟨image 22⟩building. He saith, my friends you must be founded upon this grace which is not of to day or yesterday, but before the creation of the world. True it is, that at this present god cauleth us, but3 the election goeth before: yea god elected us being not moved thereunto through our deserts, afore we could have laid before him any thing at all, for we owe him all, he hath drawn us4 from the golf of destruction wherein we were drowned like poor desperate creatures. It is then good reason5 that we submit our selves wholly unto him, accounting our self6 all together bound to his goodness, wherewith we should be wholly ravished. In this wise speaketh saint Paul. And so let us hold fast this foundation ⟨image 23⟩(as I have said) except we would that our salvation should run into decay and destruction. And to conclude, let us note also that this doctrine is more then profitable, when it is well applied for our usage. They which would we should speak nothing at all of the election of god, will say. Oh what, it is not necessary. But such persons never tasted of the goodness of god, nor of the hope which we ought to have: little know they what it is, not to goo to our lord Jesus Christ. For if we know not, that we be saved for that it hath pleased god7 to choose us before the creation of the world, how should we know that, which Saint Paul here rehearseth unto us, which is,8 that we be ⟨image 23⟩dedicated to God,9 for to be made apt and disposed to live and dye in his service? Howe can we magnify his holy name? how can we confess that our salvation proceedeth of him alone? & that he is the beginning? and that we have not assisted him therein? well we may say it with our tongue, but it shall be hypocritically spoken, except we be resolved upon this doctrine, as it is here set forth and declared. Let us learn therefore that this doctrine of the election of god, and by the which we be taught that he hath predestinated us before the creation of the world, that this doctrine (I say)10 ought to be preached boldly and plainly in despite of all the world which would withstand the same.
Sayncte Paule cauleth vs hereunto when he wil go about to shew bi what power we haue to fyghte, howe we shall aspyre to this inherytaunce which hath ben so1 derely bought for vs howe we enter into the glorye of god,2 howe we shall fynishe this ⟨image 22⟩buyldynge. He sayth, my frendes you muste be founded vppon this grace whiche is not of to daye or yesterdaye, but before the creation of the world. True it is, that at this presente god cauleth vs, but3 the electiō goth before: yea god elected vs beyng not moued thervnto throughe our desertes, afore we coulde haue layd before hym any thyng at al, for we owe him al, he hath drawen vs4 from the goulfe of destruction wherein we were drowned lyke poore desperate creatures. It is then good reason5 that we submit our selues wholy vnto hym, accountyng our selfe6 al together boūd to his goodnesse, wherewith we shoulde be wholy rauyshed. In this wise speketh sainct Paule. And so let vs hold fast this foundation ⟨image 23⟩(as I haue sayde) excepte we wold that our saluatiō should runne into decaye and destructiō. And to conclude, let vs note also that this doctryne is more then profytable, when it is well applyed for oure vsage. They whiche wolde we shoulde speake nothyng at al of the election of god, wyl saye. Oh what, it is not necessary. But suche persons neuer tasted of the goodnesse of god, nor of the hope whiche we oughte to haue: lyttle knowe they what it is, not to goo to our lorde Iesus Chryste. For if wee knowe not, that we be saued for that it hathe pleased god7 to choose vs before the creation of the worlde, howe shoulde we knowe that, whyche Sayncte Paule here rehersethe vnto vs, whiche is,8 that we be ⟨image 23⟩
And not only, ⟨image 24⟩that, but we know that it is an article more then profitable: for without that, we can not effectually apprehend the infinite goodness of our god, until we be brought so far: for a man shall but shadow always the mercies of god, if we have not this sure principle and ground, that he chose us1 before we were borne, or could otherwise prevent him. And why? though men would say, we have ben redeemed by the blood of our lord Jesus Christ and that we were unworthy of his so great mercy showed us, yet who is it (will they say) that hath his part and portion in such redemption which god hath purchased in the person of his son but such as will have it, such as seek after god, such as do subject ⟨image 24⟩them selves, such as be not too stubborn, such as are of good inclination and disposition, they which have some good devotion? but when they shall meddle with the matter after such a sort, and presume to be called unto god & to his grace through any thing proceeding of them selves, or think that they brought some gobbet of their own to part stake with god concerning their salvation,2 it were as much as to obscure, yea to tear (as it were) in pieces the grace of god, which is a sacrilege not to be born with and therefore have I said, that the goodness of god shall never be known at the full as it ought, until such time as the election be laid before us,3 testifying that we are at this instant called,
And not only, ⟨image 24⟩that, but we knowe that it is an article more then profytable: for without that, wee can not effectually apprehende the infinite goodnesse of oure god, vntyll we be brought so far: for a man shall but shadowe alwais the mercies of god, if we haue not this sure prynciple and grounde, that he chose vs1 before we were borne, or could otherwyse preuent him. And whye? thoughe men wolde say, we haue ben redemed by the bloudde of our lord Iesus Christ and that we were vnworthye of his so gret mercy shewed vs, yet whoo is it (wyll they saye) that hath his parte and portion in suche redemption whiche god hath purchased in the person of his son but suche as wyl haue it, such as seeke after god, suche as doo subiecte ⟨image 24⟩them selues, suche as be not too stubburne, such as are of good inclynation and disposition, they whiche haue some good deuotiō? but when they shall meddle with the matter after such a sorte, and presume to be cauled vnto god & to his grace throughe any thyng procedynge of theym selues, or thyncke that they brought some gobet of their owne to part stake with god concernynge their saluation,2 it weare as much as to obscure, yea to teare (as it were) in peces the grace of god, which is a sacrilege not to be born with and therfore haue I sayde, that the goodnesse of god shal neuer be knowen at the full as it oughte, vntyl suche tyme as the election be layde before vs,3 testyfiynge that we are at this instante cauled,
2. Tim. 1
¶ But be partaker of the afflictions of the gospel, through the power of god: who saved us and called us with an holy calling. Not according to our deeds, but according to his own purpose and grace: which grace was given to us through Christ Jesus, before the world was. &c.
2. Tim. 1
¶ But be partaker of the afflyctions of the gospel, through the power of god: who saued vs and cauled vs with an holy caulyng. Not accordynge to our dedes, but accordyng to his owne purpose and grace: whiche grace was geuen to vs throughe Chryst Iesus, before the worlde was. &c.
WE have declared this morning according to the text of Saint Paul, that to know effectually God's free grace concerning our salvation, we must have recourse to his eternal coū sail, by the which he did1 chose us before the creation of the world: For therein we behold and see, that2 he had no respect to our persons, or to any dignity that was in us, nor ⟨image 25⟩to any merits that we could bring him. And why? because that ere we were born, we were written up in his Register, and he had already3 accepted us for his children. Therefore let us learn to attribute the whole to his mercy, acknowledging and testifying, that on our behalf,4 we could not rejoice of any thing that was in us, without derogation of the honour due unto god. True it is, that according to mans5 wicked nature, some will cavil to darken the grace of god: saying, that though god had chosen some before the creation of the world, he did it according to that which he foresaw they should differ from the others. Nevertheless the scripture showeth evidently, that ⟨image 26⟩6god stayeth not until they can show them selves whether they be worthy or not, when he chooseth them: But the sophisters think, they can obscure the grace of god: in saying, that thought he regarded not the merits past yet reckoneth he upon the merits that are to come. For (say they) though Jacob and Esau his brother7 had done no good nor evil, yet god did chose the one, and rejected the other: So he foresaw (as8 all things are present unto him) that Esau would be a wicked man, a contemner of all: and that Jacob would be such one, as with the time he declared him self. In this wise do such persons lay their foundation: but these are vain imaginations, for they all ⟨image 26⟩together belie S. Paul,9 who proveth that God gave no reward to our works when he chose us, inasmuch as that was decreed and done before the creation of the world. And though the Authority of S. Paul were not of force, yet is the matter so evident, that they which think to escape through such shifts, show them selves very beasts, and as men to far over seen (I say) not only in the understanding of the scriptures, but also to be void of all reason. For if we would search to find out what is in man, what shall we find there?10 Is not the whole mass of man kind accursed?11
WE haue declared this mornynge accordinge to the texte of Saynct Paule, that to knowe effectually goddes fre grace concernynge our saluation, we must haue recourse to his eternal coū sayle, by the whiche he dydde1 chose vs before the creation of the worlde: For therein we beholde and see, that2 he hadde no respecte to oure persons, or to any dignitie that was in vs, nor ⟨image 25⟩to any merytes that wee coulde brynge hym. And why? because that yer we were born, we were wrytten vp in his Regester, and he had alredye3 accepted vs for his chyldren. Therefore let vs lerne to attrybute the whole to his mercy, acknowledginge and testifienge, that on oure behalfe,4 wee coulde not reioyce of anye thynge that was in vs, without derogation of the honour due vnto god. Trewe it is, that accordynge to mannes5 wycked nature, some will cauyll to darken the grace of god: sayenge, that thoughe god had chosen some before the creation of the world, he dyd it accordynge to that which he foresawe they shoulde dyffer from thothers. Neuertheles the scripture sheweth euidently, that ⟨image 26⟩6god staieth not vntyll they can shewe them selues whether they be worthye or not, when he choseth theym: But the sophisters think, they can obscure the grace of god: in saienge, that thought he regarded not the merites past yet rekeneth he vppon the merites that are to come. For (saye they) thoughe Iacob and Esau his brother7 had doone no good nor euyll, yet god dyd chose the one, and reiected the other: So he foresawe (as8 all thinges are presente vnto hym) that Esau wold be a wicked manne, a contemner of all: and that Iacob wolde be suche one, as with the tyme he declared hym selfe. In this wise do suche personnes lay theyr foundation: but these are vaine imaginations, for they all ⟨image 26⟩
What brought we out of our mothers womb, but all iniquity?1 We differ not at all then the one from the other ⟨image 27⟩but that it pleased god to gather unto him self2 those whom he would. And therefore useth S. Paul that word in an other place of scripture, when he saith, that3 men have not whereof to rejoice, because none shall be found to excel his neighbour, but in that wherein we are discerned of god. Seeing then it is the proper office of God to discern us from them which abide in their condemnation. Let us acknowledge, that all should have bin lost,4 except the remedy had come unto us by an other means. So then after we have confessed, that5 god chose us before the world was made, it followeth thereof, that he then prepared us to receive his grace, which he poured into us that which ⟨image 27⟩was not there before: not that he only6 chose us to be inheritors of his kingdom, but that also immediately he7 marked us, to the end we should be justified and governed by his holy spirit. This doctrine ought to be so assured and resolved upon among Christians, that if any despise it (as we see many at this present day goo about to quench and extinguish the trueth of god) we ought to acknowledge them to8 repine or repugn against the holy ghost: yea to be as bulls and mad beasts, which would utterly set at naught all the holy scripture. For in deed there hath bin more honesty in the papists then in them. For the doctrine of the papists in this behalf is better, holier, and far ⟨image 28⟩away more conformable to the holy scripture, then is that of these wicked wretches, which this day go about like barking dogs and hogs, that with their mussels would wrote up all (as we may see) to overthrow and turn up side down the election of god, which mens impiety to far passeth measure. Wherefore come of it what will, let us stick hard to the doctrine here declared. For seeing God had chosen us9 before the world had his course, let us attribute the cause of our salvation to his free goodness. We ought to confess, that10 we are not adopted by him according to our demerits: for we had nothing, nor could bring any thing at all of our own unto him. We must ⟨image 28⟩therefore ascribe the11 cause and offspring of our salvation to remain in him alone, and thereon to ground our selves, for other wise all that ever we shall build, will run to ruin.
What brought we out of oure mothers wombe, but all iniquitie?1 We differ not at al then the one from the other ⟨image 27⟩but that it pleased god to gather vnto hym selfe2 those whom he wolde. And therefore vseth S. Paule that worde in an other place of scripture, when he saith, that3 men haue not wherof to reioyce, because none shalbe founde to excell his neyghboure, but in that wherin we are dyscerned of god. Seynge then it is the propre offyce of God to discerne vs from them whiche abyde in their condemnation. Let vs acknowledge, that all shoulde haue byn loste,4 e•cepte the remedy hadde come vnto vs by an other meanes. So then after we haue confessed, that5 god chose vs before the worlde was made, it foloweth therof, that he then prepared vs to receaue his grace, whiche he powred into vs that whiche ⟨image 27⟩was not there before: not that he onely6 chose vs to be inherytours of his kyngdome, but that also immediatly he7 marked vs, to thende we shoulde be iustifyed and gouerned by his holi spirite. This doctrine oughte to be so assured and resolued vpon amonge Christians, that if any despyse it (as we se many at this presente daye goo aboute to quenche and extinguishe the trueth of god) we oughte to acknowledge them to8 repyne or repugne agaynste the holy ghost: yea to be as bulles and madde beastes, which wold vtterly set at naught all the holy scrypture. For in deede there hath bin more honestie in the papystes then in them. For the doctryne of the papystes in this behalfe is better, holyer, and farre ⟨image 28⟩awaye more conformable to the holye scrypture, then is that of these wycked wretches, whiche this day go about lyke barking dogges and hogges, that with theyr mussels wold wrote vp al (as we maye see) to ouerthrowe and turne vp syde downe the election of god, whiche mennes impietie to farre passeth measure. Wherfore come of it what wyll, let vs sticke hard to the doctrine here declared. For seynge God had chosen vs
But yet we must well note that which S. Paul here addeth: First the grace of Jesus Christ with the eternal counsel of god his father. And then how he bringeth us to our vocation: to the end we might be assured of God's goodness and good will1 which had bin hid from us, except he had given us a testimony thereof. For the first point then S. Paul saith, that the grace which dependeth of the only purpose of god and therein comprised, is given us in our lord Jesus Christ. As though he would ⟨image 29⟩say: For as much as2 we deserve to be rejected and hated as mortal enemies of god, it was of necessity, that3 we should be grafted as it were in Jesus christ: to the end that god might recognise and avouch us for his children. For when god respecteth us,4 he can not but detest us, for that he findeth us full of poverty, full of sin, and as it were stuffed up with all iniquity. God who is the sovereign Justice,5 can not enter into any manner of league or appointment with us, whiles he beholdeth our nature. Where as he then would chose us before the creation of the world, it was of necessity,6 that Jesus Christ should be there between both: to the end we might be elected in his person, for he was ⟨image 29⟩the well be loved Son: and when god coupleth us unto him,7 then are we acceptable in his sight. Let us learn then to be fully certified of the election of god, thereof to make our profit, and directly to come to Jesus Christ: for he is the8 true glass, wherein we may behold our election. If Jesus Christ be take away, then remaineth God a judge for sinners, at whose hands we can not hope for favour or good thing but rather wait for all vengeance. His majesty also will be always terrible unto us9 without Jesus Christ. If any talk unto us of his eternal purpose, we shall be so astonied, as though he were in full readiness to cast us down into hell. But when we shall acknowledge, that10 in Christ resteth ⟨image 30⟩all grace, then may we assure our selves, that god hath loved us, although we were not worthy thereof. Let this serve for one special point, touching that whereof S. Paul here speaketh. Secondarily that he here speaketh not simply of the election of god (for that could not sufficiently resolve us, but rather bring us into a greater perplexity of mind) But S.
But yet we muste well note that which S. Paule here addethe: Fyrste the grace of Iesus Chryst with the eternall counsayle of god his father. And then how he bryngeth vs to oure vocation: to the ende we myghte be assured of goddes goodnesse and good wyl1 which had byn hyd from vs, excepte he had geuen vs a testimonie thereof. For the fyrst poynte then S. Paule sayth, that the grace whiche dependeth of the onely purpose of god and therein comprysed, is geuen vs in oure lord Iesus Chryst. As though he wold ⟨image 29⟩saye: For as muche as2 we deserue to be reiected and hated as mortall ennemies of god, it was of necessitie, that3 we shoulde be graffed as it wer in Iesus christ: to thende that god might recognise and aduouche vs for his children. For when god respecteth vs,4 he can not but detest vs, for that he findeth vs ful of pouerte, full of synne, and as it were stuffed vppe with all iniquitie. God who is the soueraygne Iustyce,5 can not entre into any maner of league or appointment with vs, whiles he beholdeth our nature. Where as he then wold chose vs before the creation of the world, it was of necessitie,6 that Iesus Christe shoulde be there betwene bothe: to thende we myght be elected in his persone, for he was ⟨image 29⟩the wel be loued sonne: and whē god coupleth vs vnto him,7 then are we acceptable in his syghte. Let vs lerne then to be fully certified of the election of god, therof to make oure profyte, and dyr•ctly to come to Iesus Chryste: for he is the8 true glasse, wherin we may beholde oure election. If Iesus Christe be take away, then remayneth God a iudge for synners, at whose handes we can not hope for fauour or good thing but rather wait for al vēgeance. His maiestie also wyl be alwais terrible vnto vs
French reformer and pastor at Geneva; author of the Institutes of the Christian Religion.
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wyll confesse this, but they wyll adde, we are weake, we shal sone be ouerthrowen, the tormentes wyll astonyshe vs, ye se the crueltie and rage of thenemyes. Thus wyll euery one, after he hath confessed what an excellent thyng it is to suffer for the name of god, be neuerthelesse quit. But S. Paule plucketh from vs all suche excuses,
sayinge that god shall be ready to strengthen vs, for we may not respecte what is in our selues: For true it is that besydes the inuations of our ennemyes, there nedeth but oure owne shadowes to fraye vs:
he testifyeth to al faythful people, that it shall be redye and at hande when we desyre the same, so ferforth as we desyre to be armed & warded therwith to fight when the sonne of god calleth vs to the conflycte,
farthermore in asmuche as men haue nede to be spurred forthe on all sydes. S.
walke with, that he hath geuen vs his gospell, by the whych he leadeth vs vnto his kyngdome, that he openeth the gate vnto vs: when he hath thus wrought with vs, shal we thynke, that he wyll then leaue vs there, and so mocke vs, and cause his grace to be vnprofitable, frustrate & lost? No, no,
promised to assyste vs. This hadde nede to be well borne away. Let vs therfore applye oure studye, and see, that we take good hede to remember that whiche is here sayde, for he wyll not fayle vs.
Let vs marke wel th• howe S. Paul dothe here co• dempne our ingratitude,
before the worlde was, before the worlde had his course and begynnynge, but nowe hath it byn manyfested (sayth he) at the commyng of oure lord Iesus Christ. For when that great
to the purpose of god, into the whiche wee maye not enter so depelye, as to knowe who hath moued him, but also to note it as a weyghty matter, and that
dependethe not for the respecte of oure merytes, that god inquyred not what we were, nor whereof we were worthy, when he chose vs to him self. But he had his purpose, that
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is to saye, he sought not without hym selfe the cause of oure saluation, for soo this worde purpose signifieth Decree. Sainct Paules mynde herein is euydent.
as to thyncke in our selues some worthynesse, to exalte oure merytes to the obscuryng and darkening
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of goddes grace, and that we can prepare our selues to haue accesse vnto him throughe our merites? wel then for what purpose hath sayncte Paule set here the election of god, sayeng, that the grace of god hath byn geuen vs before al tymes?
constantly to defende it, for it is the grounde of our saluatiō. How can we builde and maynteyne the buyldynge, when the foundation shalbe ouerthrowen?
for to be made apte and disposed to lyue and dye in his seruice? Howe can we magnifie his holye name? howe can we confesse that oure saluation proceadeth of hym alone? & that he is the begynnynge? and that we haue not assysted him therin? well we maye saye it with oure tongue, but it shalbe hypocritically spoken, excepte we be resolued vpō this doctrin, as it is here set forth and declared. Let vs lerne therfore that this doctrine of the election of god, and by the whyche we be taughte that he hathe predestinated vs before the creation of the worlde, that this doctryne (I saye)
who proueth that God gaue noo rewarde to oure workes when he chose vs, in asmuch as that was decreed and done before the creation of the worlde. And thoughe the Auctoritie of S. Paul were not of force, yet is the matter soo euident, that they which thincke to escape throughe suche shyftes, shewe them selues very beastes, and as men to farre ouer sene (I saye) not onely in the vnderstandinge of the scryptures, but also to be voyde of al reasō. For if we wold serche to finde out what is in man, what shal we find there?
cause and ofspringe of oure saluation to remayne in hym alone, and theron to grounde oure selues, for other wise al that euer we shal builde, wyll runne to ruine.
without Iesus Chryst. If any talke vnto vs of his eternall purpose, we shall be so astonyed, as thoughe he were in full redinesse to cast vs downe into hell. But when we shall acknowledge, that
all grace, then maye we assure oure selues, that god hathe loued vs, although we were not worthye therof. Let this serue for one speciall poynte, touchyng that wherof S. Paul here speaketh. Secondarely that he here speaketh not symplye of the election of god (for that could not sufficientely resolue vs, but rather bryng vs into a greater perplexitie of mynde) But S.
